Philosophy II Epistemology/ Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Epistemology

A

Criteria in which truth is determined

How we know what we know

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2
Q

Custom

A

People act, think or behave in certain ways because “everyone does it”
Problem is if truth can change from country to country is it really a truth?

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3
Q

Tradition

A

Simply a custom that has been held for a long time
Traditional chiropractors used their hands only not because its straight but because they believe they are treating disease or cause by adjusting the spine

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4
Q

Time

A

It’s been done this way for as long as I can remember

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5
Q

Emotions or feelings

A

It feels right therefore it is
Emotions change which means the truth would change which it wouldn’t
They cloud our thinking

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6
Q

Instinct

A

I’ll-defined vague method of perception
Normally requires some previous knowledge
Examples are hunger and thirst. They tell us we need something but not what’s safe to eat or drink

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7
Q

Intuition or hunch

A

Claims knowledge of truth from and unknown source
Can’t explain why they know it- they just do!
Purely subjective

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8
Q

Revelation

A

Claims knowledge from a known source- typically a deity

There is no way to verify the information

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9
Q

Majority rule

A

Most of us think its true, therefore it is.
Flat earth, earth is center of universe
Election process, best president has the majority vote

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10
Q

Consensus Gentium

A

Unanimous opinion of a group, usually involves compromise
Jury makes decision in trial
Similar to majority rule

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11
Q

Realism

A

Things are in reality as the senses depict them

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12
Q

Authority

A

Accepting as facts the statements, ideas, or opinions of the highly trained or highly respected people.

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13
Q

Transferred authority

A

Someone who is an authority in one field and is accepted as an authority in another field
I.e. stars- actors, athletes

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14
Q

Pragmatism

A

If it works its true

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15
Q

Loose consistency

A

Takes non related statements as true if they don’t contradict one another

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16
Q

Coherence

A

Systematic explanation of all the facts

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17
Q

Rigorous consistency

A

Deductive in nature and no new information can be produced

Like mathematics

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18
Q

The Major Premise

A

Universal Intelligence is in all matter and continually gives to it all it’s properties and actions, thus maintaining it in existence

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19
Q

The Chiropractic Meaning of Life

A

Principle #2

The expression of this intelligence through matter is the chiropractic meaning of life.

20
Q

The Union of Intelligence and Matter

A

Principle #3

Life is necessarily the union of intelligence and matter

21
Q

The Triune of Life

A

Principle #4

Life is a trinity having three necessary united factors, namely, Intelligence and Matter

22
Q

The Perfection of the Triune

A

Principle #5

In order to have 100% life, there must be 100% Intelligence, 100% Force, 100% matter

23
Q

The Principle of Time

A

Principle #6

There is no process that does not require time

24
Q

The Amount of Intelligence in Matter

A

Principle #7

The amount of intelligence for any given amount of matter is 100%, and is always proportional to its requirements

25
Q

Principle #8

A

The Function of Intelligence

The Function of Intelligence is to create force

26
Q

Principle #9

A

The Amount of Force Created by Intelligence

The amount of force created by intelligence is always 100%

27
Q

Principle #10

A

The Function of Force

The function of force is to unite intelligence and matter

28
Q

Principle #11

A

The Character of Universal Forces
The forces of Universal Intelligence are manifested by physical laws; are unswerving and unadapted, and have no solicitude for the structures in which they work

29
Q

Principle #12

A

Interference with Transmission of Universal Forces

There can be interference with transmission of universal forces

30
Q

Principle #13

A

The Function of Matter

The function of matter is to express force

31
Q

Principle #14

A

Universal Life

Force is manifested by motion in matter; all matter has motion, therefore this is universal life in all matter

32
Q

Principle #15

A

No Motion without the Effort of Force

Matter can have no motion without the application of force by intelligence

33
Q

Principle #16

A

Intelligence in both Organic and Inorganic Matter

Universal Intelligence gives force to both organic and inorganic matter

34
Q

Principle #17

A

Cause and Effect

Every effect has a cause and every cause has effects

35
Q

Principle #18

A

Evidence of Life

The signs of life are evidence of intelligence of life

36
Q

Principle #19

A

Organic Matter

The material of the body of a “living thing” is organized matter

37
Q

What are the essential motions of a thing?

A

It’s properties

37
Q

Principle #20

A

Innate Intelligence

A “living thing” has an inborn intelligence with its body, called Innate Intelligence

38
Q

What are the non-essential motions of a thing?

A

Actions

39
Q

What does the Triune of life include?

A

Intelligence
Force
Matter

40
Q

According to the 3rd principle life is the union of what two things?

A

Intelligence and matter

41
Q

What acts upon an object to get it moving or change its shape?

A

Forces

42
Q

Everything in the universe has….

A

Purpose

43
Q

What is something’s purpose?

A

To function

44
Q

What is the purpose of intelligence?

A

To think

45
Q

Force

A

Unite intelligence and matter
It is equivalent to energy in physics
It is the thought out into action