Philosophy Flashcards

exam Q2

1
Q

it is generally and commonly defined to represent the entire human race

A

man

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2
Q

a term used to separate man from other human classification like animals

A

human being

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3
Q

refer for various classifications and species

A

human

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4
Q

refers to an individual who possess self awareness, self determination, etc and the capacity to interact with other and with himself

A

human person

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5
Q

refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself

A

personhood

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6
Q

our humanity that makes us feel emotions

A

Soul

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6
Q

is typically with a body which is tangible and has a three components composed of soul, mind, and spirit

A

human person

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7
Q

The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and it’s non-human contents.

A

Environmental Philosophy

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7
Q

Three View of Philosophical Environment

A

anthropocentrism
biocentrism
ecocentrism

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8
Q

believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all other organisms have inherent value and should be protected.

A

Biocentrism

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9
Q

focuses on the significant role of humankind in the world and considers nature as the means by which humans are able to meet their needs and survive.

A

anthropocentrism

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10
Q

places great value on the ecosystems and biological communities.

A

Ecocentrism

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11
Q

A philosophical view that believes in maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it(Endriga,2017)

A

Environmental Aesthetics

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12
Q

Principles of Sustainability

A

Environmental Integrity-
Economic efficiency
Equity

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12
Q

means that any human activities or economic advances should not unduly disrupt the environment and human communities located in the area

A

Environmental Integrity

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13
Q

this is to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste in using our natural resources

A

Economic efficiency

14
Q

it refers to conserving our natural resources so that the future generations will still be able to use it

A

. Equity

15
Q

Theories in Radical Ecological Philosophy

A

deep ecology, social ecology, social ecology

16
Q

assumes that all living things possess equal value and intrinsic worth regardless of their usefulness or utility to other beings

A

deep ecology

17
Q

believes that ecological problems can be traced to social problems. Societies that are structured around hierarchies as well as economic classes use their authority to dominate natural resources and exploit the environment for profit and self-interest.

A

.Social Ecology

18
Q

is the capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and behavior using reason.

A

Prudence

18
Q

It assumes male -centered view of nature is the root cause of ecological problems

A

Ecofeminism

19
Q

is the quality of being thrifty
It is the careful supervision of one’s resources.

A

Frugality

20
Q

This is a choice which is deliberately selected based on a moral standpoint

A

Intellectual Choice

21
Q

these are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.

A

Voluntary Actions

21
Q

A Choice which is borne out of psychological and emotional considerations

A

Practical choice

22
Q

actions are performed from will reason.

A

Voluntary

22
Q

It is considered as mixed of voluntary and involuntary. It is more voluntary if the desire and choice has been performed and involuntary if it has considered preferences or alternatives

A

Related to Compulsion

23
Q

Circumstances which are beyond the control of the agent and contributes none to the action.

A

Under Compulsion

23
Q

When the agent does not understand the particular circumstances involved and is pained and sorry afterwards.

A

Through Ignorance of Particular Circumstances.

24
Q

refers to the economic, political, and social system that prevailed in Europe from about the ninth to the fifteenth century.

A

Feudal Society

24
Q

These are actions that require a person to make a choice, use utmost responsibility, and use his/her conscience.

A

Human Actions

24
Q

is sharing the subjective states by two or more individuals

A

intersubjectivity

25
Q

The term “Tribe” denotes a group of peoples living in a primitive setting under a leader or chief.

A

Tribal Society

25
Q

These are processes that do not require a decision-making action from a person. They happen naturally in the body, without a person’s being conscious about them.

A

Acts of Human

25
Q

Is marked by a progress from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy.

A

Post Industrial Society

26
Q

A. Pre- Industrial Societies

A

Tribal Society
Feudal Society

27
Q

is the one which uses advance technology to drive a massive production industry that will support a large population

A

Industrial Society

27
Q

a person who is knowledgeable and responsible enough to effectively use different social platforms in the internet.

A

digital citizen