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GR 11 > gen chem > Flashcards

gen chem Flashcards

exam Q2

1
Q

QUANTUM NUMBERS

A

PRINCIPAL
AZIMUTHAL
MAGNETIC
SPIN

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2
Q

Describes the energy of an electron and the most probable distance of an electron from the nucleus
SYMBOL (n)

A

PRINCIPAL QUANTUM NUMBER

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2
Q

Describe the shape of the orbital Also known as Orbital Angular Momentum Quantum Numbers
Symbol: (l)

A

Azimuthal Quantum Numbers

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3
Q

Describe the energy level in a shell
It explains the effect of an orbital in magnetic field
Ex. The orientation on an orbital
Symbol: ml

A

Magnetic Quantum Numbers

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4
Q

Refers to the spin of an electron which can either be up or down
Symbol : ms

A

SPIN QUANTUM NUMBERS

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5
Q

It refers to the magnetic state of an atom with one or more unpaired electrons magnetic dipole moments

A

Paramagnetic

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6
Q

characterized by paired electrons.
- there is no net magnetic moment,
- the atom cannot be attracted into a magnetic field.

A

Diamagnetic

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7
Q

very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule

A

Lewis Structure

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7
Q

The tendency of an atom to form bonds until it is surrounded by eight valences electrons

A

Octet Rule

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8
Q

is a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical behavior of the molecule

A

Functional Groups

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9
Q

SUBSTITUENT DERIVED BY REMOVING ONE HYDROGEN FROM ALKANE CHAIN

A

ALKYL

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9
Q

THE SIMPLEST OF ALL HYDROCARBONS
METHANE IS SIMPLEST OF ALL AKANES

A

ALKANES

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10
Q

one

A

alkane

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10
Q

contains an oxygen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom with the
Formula: R-OH

A

Alcohol

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10
Q

ARE HYDROCARBONS THAT CONTAIN AT LEAST ONE CARBON TO CARBON DOUBLE BOND

A

ALKENES

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11
Q

CONTAIN ONE OR MORE TRIPLE BONDS BETWEEN NEIGHBORING CARBON ATOMS.

A

ALKYNES

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12
Q

two

A

alkene

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12
Q

three

A

alkyne

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13
Q

consist of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms

A

ethers

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13
Q

has a carbonyl in which the carbdehydeson atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.

A

ALdehydes

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14
Q

which the carbon atom is bonded to an OH group on one side and either a carbon or hydrogen atom on the other.

A

Carboxylic Acid

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14
Q

involve a carbonyl in which the carbon atom makes single bonds with two R-groups

A

Ketones

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15
Q

contain s a carbonyl where the carbon is bonded to one additional oxygen atom and one carbon or or a hydrogen atom

A

ESTER

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15
Q

consist of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrocarbons
-organic compounds that contain nitrogen atoms with a lone pair

A

Amine

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16
Q

-a carbonyl in which the carbon is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon or hydrogen

A

Amide

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16
Q

methane

A

1

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17
Q

butane

A

4

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17
Q

propane

A

3

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17
Q

ethane

A

2

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18
Q

pentane

A

5

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18
Q

hexane

A

6

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19
Q

octane

A

8

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19
Q

heptane

A

7

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20
Q

nonane

A

9

20
Q

decane

A

10

21
Q

is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire

A

Mercury

21
Q

Bonding

A

Venus

21
Q

has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere

A

Venus

22
Q

Structure

A

Mercury

22
Q

Electrons

A

mercury

23
Q

protons

A

venus

23
Q

neutrons

A

mars

24
Q

A journey into atomic structure

A

Exploration
Subatomic
Quantum
Spectrum

24
Q

actually a cold planet. It’s full of iron oxide dust

A

mars

25
Q

exploration

A

venus

26
Q

subatomic

A

mars

26
Q

quantum

A

jupiter

27
Q

the biggest planet in the Solar System

A

jupiter

28
Q

Spectrum

A

Saturn

29
Q

a gas giant and has several rings

A

Saturn

29
Q

Types of molecular geometry

A

shapes
bonds
angles
geometry
symmetry
sterics

30
Q

bonds

A

venus

30
Q

shapes

A

mercury

30
Q

angles

A

mars

31
Q

geometry

A

Jupiter

32
Q

symmetry

A

Saturn

33
Q

the farthest planet from the Sun

A

Neptune

33
Q

Atomic spectroscopy

A

Emission
elements
spectra
energy
anaylsis

34
Q

Sterics

A

Neptune

35
Q

elements

A

venus

35
Q

Emission

A

mercury

36
Q

spectra

A

mars

37
Q

energy

A

jupiter

37
Q

analysis

A

saturn

38
Q

Jupiter’s rotation period

A

9h 55m 23s

39
Q

The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

A

333,000

40
Q

Distance between Earth and the Moon

A

386,000 km

40
Q

percentage of jupiter

A

45%

41
Q

percentage of venus

A

30%

42
Q

17th century

A

Atomic theory

42
Q

5th century

A

Ancient Greece

42
Q

percentage of mars

A

80%

43
Q

19th century

A

Subatomic particles

43
Q

20th century

A

Quantum mechanics

44
Q

a gas law that states that a gas’s pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

A

boyle’s law

45
Q

formula of boyle’s law

A

P1V1 = P2V2

45
Q

who proposed boyle’s law

A

physicist Robert Boyle

46
Q

Who proposed the Charles Law?

A

physicist Jacques Charles

47
Q

formula of charle’s law

A

V1 V2
T1 T2

47
Q

This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases; conversely, a decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in volume

A

charle’s law

47
Q

equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.

A

Avogadro’s law

48
Q

who proposed avogadro’s law

A

chemist Amadeo Avogadro

48
Q

formula of avogadro’s law

A

V1 V2
N1 N2

GR 11 (9 decks)

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