oral com

Question 1

beginning or opening a discussion

Answer 1

NOMINATION

Question 2

happens when the person wants to focus on a certain aspect of the issue or topic being discussed due to certain limiting conditions

Answer 2

RESTRICTION

Question 3

process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor

Answer 3

TURN TAKING

Question 4

regulating or manipulating the topic of the conversation and how long we want the other person may talk

Answer 4

TOPIC CONTROL

Question 4

changing the subject in a conversation, moving from one topic to another

Answer 4

TOPIC SHIFTING

Question 5

uses verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction

Answer 5

TERMINATION

Question 5

refers to the correction by the speaker of a misunderstood uttterance

Answer 5

REPAIR

Question 6

is an utterance that a speaker makes to achieve an intended effect

Answer 6

Speech Act

Question 7

3 Types of Speech Act

Answer 7

1. Locutionary
2. Illocutionary
3. Perlocutionary

Question 8

the utterance of a meaningful sentence, or what is said literally

Answer 8

Locutionary

Question 9

the social function of what is said, which refers to the intention of the speaker in relation to the situation

Answer 9

Illocutionary

Question 10

the effect of what is said to the person it is uttered to, or the characteristic aims of a speech act

Answer 10

Perlocutionary

Question 11

types of speech delivery

Answer 11

Reading from a Manuscript
Memorized Speech
Impromptu Speech
Extemporaneous Speech

Question 12

usually used in the formal speech context. The speech is fully written out, usually typed, and not folded but placed in a folder for neatness

Answer 12

Reading from a Manuscript

Question 12

also speech that is fully written out like the speech that is read from the manuscript.

Answer 12

Memorized Speech

Question 13

a historical/time approach like from the past to the present

Answer 13

chronological outline

Question 13

may sound like it is delivered “off-the-cuff” as it were with hardly any preparation because it sounds so spontaneous, or it may also sound like a speech that was fully written out and then memorized, but both are not the case

Answer 13

Extemporaneous Speech

Question 13

delivered on short notice with little or no preparation

Answer 13

Impromptu Speech

Question 14

involves a discussion of both cause and effect of an issue

Answer 14

cause and effect outline

Question 14

principles of speech writing

Answer 14

choosing the topic
analyzing the audience
sourcing the information
outlining and organizing the speech content

Question 15

outlining and organizing the speech content

Answer 15

chronological outline
spatial/geographical outline
cause and effect outline
problem solution outline
topical outline

Question 16

going from one place to another, from one direction to another

Answer 16

spatial/geological outline

Question 16

explains a problem and suggests a possible solution

Answer 16

problem-solution outline

Question 17

divides the topic into subtopics based on importance or interest value or simply because the topic requires it, for topics that do not fall under any of the previously mentioned outlines

Answer 17

topic outlines

Question 17

principles of speech delivery

Answer 17

articulation
modulation
stage presence
facial expressions, gestures, and movements
audience rapport

Question 18

the formation of clear and distinct sounds in speech

Answer 18

articulation

Question 18

the capability to adjust or manipulate the resonance and timbre of the vocal tone

Answer 18

modulation

Question 19

the ability to own the stage

Answer 19

stage presence

Question 20

establishing a connection with the listeners

Answer 20

audience rapport

Question 21

without these nonverbal elements, the speaker may be judged as boring with flat delivery and unemotional voice

Answer 21

facial expressions, gestures, and movements

Question 21

helps the speaker deliver the message to the audience and connect with them at a deeper level

Answer 21

audience analysis