PHILOSOPHIES Flashcards
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“Knowledge is true if it is workable”
Pragmatism
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transmitting knowledge to next generation
Perennialism
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world is ever changing
Experimentalism
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take a stand and defend
Existentialism
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mastery of facts
Realism
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basic skills
Essentialism
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forever, unchanging
Perennialism
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freedom and choice
Existentialism
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practical use
learning by doing
skill
Pragmatism
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child-centered
Progressivism
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teach and see
Realism
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CHANGE in Curriculum
Reconstructionism
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time-tested
Perennialism
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Essentialism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Teacher Centered
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Perennialism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Teacher Centered
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Existentialism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Student centered
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Progressivism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Student centered
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Constructivism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Student centered
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Reconstructionism
Student or Teacher Centered?
Student centered
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multidisciplinary
Progressivism
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“Life is what you make it”
Existentialism
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Lifelong learning
Progression
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“If it is billiard…”
Progressivism
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school acting as laboratory
Progressivism
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according to NEEDS AND INTEREST and self-paced materials
Progressivism
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humanities is most important
Perennialism
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ever green ideas
Perennialism
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truth can be tested and proven
Realism
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morals and ethics
Axiology
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go beyond natural
metaphysics
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prior knowledge
constructivism
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practical doing
pragmatism
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mind mind mind
Idealism
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holistic
phenomenology
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memorization
Idealism
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what fo you want when you grow up?
Idealism
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Father of ESSENTIALISM
William Bagley
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Basics, traditional
Essentialism
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promote INTELLECTUAL growth
Essentialism
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Father of EXISTENTIALISM
Soren Kierkegaard
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self-responsibility
Existentialism
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Least of Existentialism
Virtue
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Father of IDEALISM
Plato
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self-paced learning
Idealism
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ideal teacher qualities
Idealism
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memorization
Idealism
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Father of REALISM
Aristotle
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Father of PRAGMATISM
Sanders Peirce
John Dewey
William James
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apply and practice
Pragmatism
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liberal education
Pragmatism
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Father of PROGRESSIVISM
John Dewey
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experience
experimemtation
Progressivism
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Learning by doing
progressivism
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Differentiated Classroom
Gardner’s multiple intelligence
Progressivism
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Cooperative learning
progressivism
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needs / interest
Progressivism
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non-graded
whole man
progressivism
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Father of RECONSTRUCTIONISM
Brameld
Freire
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Father of PERENNIALISM
Hutchins
Adler
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“Great Books” Who?
Robert Hutchins
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“Generalist” Who?
Adler
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training in humanities
Perennialism
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university of chicago
columbia university
Perennialism
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Socratic
Perennialism
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educate the RATIONAL person
Perennialism
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Father of CONSTRUCTIVISM
Lev Vygotsky
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Father of UTILITARIANISM
Bentham and Mill
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Romans
Utilitarianism
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The greater good for many
Utilitarianism
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Father of EMPIRICISM
Francis Bacon
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senses
Empericism
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opposite of rationalist
Empericism
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father of BEHAVIORISM
Watson
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repitition and direct Instruction
Behaviorism
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father of RATIONALISM
Rene Descartes
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Father of HEDONISM
Aristippus of Cyrene
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pleasure
Hedonism
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father of EPICURIANISM
Epicurus
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“YOLO!”
Life if good make sure to enjoy it!”
Epicurianism
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study of truth
Epistemology
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theory of knowledge
Epistemology
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also called Ontology
Metaphysics
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thinking and reasoning
Logic
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father of NATURALISM
Jean Jacques Rousseau
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sequence of curriculum
Naturalism
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teach the child according to his natural tendency
Naturalism
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doubt
skepticism
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if you cannot change, ACCEPT them
Stoicism
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Positivism
Auguste Comte
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acquisition of information
Cognitivism
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GESTALT who?
Wertheimer
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The whole is different from the sum of its parts
Gestalt
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“Gestalt” meaning
Form - (German)
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“What useful is true”
Pragmatism
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adapt to change
change is the only thing permanent
Progressivism
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Experiential learning
Progressivism
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the man behind EXISTENTIALISM
Jean Paul Sartre
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General Education
Essentialism
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good deeds
Idealism