CURRICULUM Flashcards
“Currere” means
To study
a course of study
list of subjects
curriculum
total learning experiences
Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
PERENNIALIST
“permanent subjects”
“Great Books”
“3Rs”
Robert Hutchins
—CURRICULUM—
ESSENTIALIST
“Intellectual training”
Arthur Bestor
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TRADITIONALIST
coined the term
“Discipline”
Joseph Schwab
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PROGRESSIVIST
regarded books as tools instead of authority
JOHN DEWEY
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proponent of “reflective thinking”
John Dewey
—CURRICULUM—
it unifies curricular elements
Reflective thinking
—CURRICULUM—
Believes that education is experiencing
John Dewey
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Reflective thinking is tested by _____
application
—CURRICULUM—
PROGRESSIVIST
all experiences have GUIDANCE of teacher
Caswell and Campbell
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PROGRESSIVIST
SEQUENCE of potential experiences
SMITH, STANLEY, SHORES
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PROGRESSIVIST
curriculum enacted by TEACHER and LEARNERS
Marsh and Willis
—CURRICULUM—
suggested or mandated by organizations
Recommended curriculum
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syllabus, documents, lesson plans
Written curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
put into action
delivered by teacher
Taught curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
learning materials, books, technology
Supported curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
evaluation
Assessed curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
*changed in behavior
*outcome
*“absorbed” by students
Learned Curriculum
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*state-sponsored
*mandatory
*K-12
Official Curriculum
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*unintended
*values, leadership skills, punctuality
Hidden Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
unfinished curriculum
Null curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
put premium on TEACHERS
Hilda Taba
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put premium on EXPERTS and ADMINISTRATORS
Ralph Tyler
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specialist of the curriculum
Curricularist
—CURRICULUM—
levels of curriculum
ORDER
Societal
Institutional
Instructional
Experiential
—CURRICULUM LEVEL—
farthest from the learners
*politicians
Societal
—CURRICULUM LEVEL—
modified by local educators
*schools
Institutional
—CURRICULUM LEVEL—
how teachers use the curriculum
*methods / strategies
Instructional
—CURRICULUM LEVEL—
perceived and experienced by students
Experiential
—CURRICULUM—
embodies desire in future
Vision
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states how to achieve vision
Mission
—CURRICULUM—
ABCD objectives
Audience
Behavior
Condition
Degree
—ABCD OBJECTIVES—
the students
Audience
—ABCD OBJECTIVES—
Cognitive, affective, psychomotor
Behavior
—ABCD OBJECTIVES—
varied activities
Condition
—ABCD OBJECTIVES—
*correctly and accurately
*80% accuracy
Degree
—COGNITIVE DOMAIN—
Blooms ORDER
KC ApAnSE
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
—COGNITIVE DOMAIN—
who revised Blooms
Anderson
—COGNITIVE DOMAIN—
Anderson’s revised taxonomy ORDER
RU ApAn EC
Remembering
Understanding
Applying
Analyzing
Evaluating
Creating
—AFFECTIVE DOMAIN—
Who
Krathwol
—AFFECTIVE DOMAIN—
Krathwol ORDER
ReResVOC
Receiving
Responding
Valuing
Organization
Characterization
—COGNITIVE DOMAIN—
metacognition and the self-system
Marzano and Kendall
—COGNITIVE DOMAIN—
Marzano and Kendall ORDER
ReCA K. MeS
Retrieval
Comprehension
Analysis
Knowledge Utilization
Metacognition
Self-System
—PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN—
Who
Simpson
—PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN—
Simpson ORDER
PSG MeCAO
Perception
Set
Guided Response
Mechanism
Complex Overt Reponse
Adaptation
Origination
—PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN—
Simpson LOTS
Guided Response
—CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT—
focuses on CHANGE
Curriculum Improvement
—CURRICULUM DESIGN—
see relationship among various aspects
Broadfield
—CURRICULUM—
Matching of curriculum and test
Alignment
—CURRICULUM—
known for “curriculum differentiation”
Howard Gardner
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integration of different subjects
Interdisciplinary curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
individualized instruction and self-paced learning
Montessori curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
allocation of content to definite grade
Grade placement
—CURRICULUM—
subject to another subject
Integration
—CURRICULUM—
Restore Grade VII
More books of Filipino authors
Philippine Republic
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science that “emphasizes on students” needs
Franklin Bobbit
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a set of experience
Caswell
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According to him
Curricula are purposeful activities which are childcentered.
Kilpatrick
Recall or remembering
Knowledge
ability to grasp meaning
comprehension
willingness to pay attention
receiving
break down
analysis
build up
synthesis
—CURRICULUM—
focus of LEARNER-CENTERED
interest
—CURRICULUM—
environment of the curriculum
Context
—CURRICULUM—
means to implement
process
—CURRICULUM—
the accomplishment
product
—CURRICULUM—
implementation in small group
Piloting
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Tyler model ORDER
PEOA
Purpose
Experiences
Organized
Attainment
—CURRICULUM—
Taba model FIRST
Diagnosis of Needs
—CURRICULUM—
Understanding by Design (UBD)
DEVELOPERS
Wiggins and McTighe
—CURRICULUM—
also called BACKWARD DESIGN
Understanding by Design
—CURRICULUM—
why UBD is called Backward Design
it starts with
“IDENTIFY DESIRED RESULTS”
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Informal
Pre-Hispanic
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Pre-hispanic teachers
Babaylan and Katalonan
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
emphasizes RELIGION
Spanish Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
established private and public schools
Spanish Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
SPANISH
First school is founded by….
Augustinians
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Teachers during spanish period
Friars
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
SPANISH
Educational Decree of 1863
First public school system
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
first school for GIRLS
Santa Potenciana
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
first school for BOYS
Santa Rosa
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
focused on “Democracy”
American Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
FREE public schools
American Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Free eleven-year basic education
Education Act of 1901
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Schools during American Period
PNU
UP
NU
FEU
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Love for labor and health
Japanese Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Vocational education and Asian pride
Japanese Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
First curriculum
National Elementary School Curriculum (1984)
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
used PELC
National Elementary School Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Second curriculum
New Secondary Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
used PSLC
New Secondary Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Third curriculum
Revised Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
integrate competencies and values
Revised Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
MAKABAYAN
AP
TLE
MAPEH
ESP
Revised Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Cumulative grading system
Lifelong learning
Revised Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Fourth curriculum
Secondary Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
used UBD model
Secondary Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
personalized approach
Arts, sports, techn-voc
Secondary Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Fifth curriculum
K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
holistic
21st century skills
K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Average grading system
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
Tyler’s model
Rationale Model
—CURRICULUM—
Taba’s Model
Grassroot Approach
—CURRICULUM DEV—
3 STAGES
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
—CURRICULUM DEV—
CIPP Model
Who
Stufflebeam
—CURRICULUM—
components of learning
Input
—CURRICULUM—
Ten Axioms for Curriculum Development
Olivia
—CURRICULUM—
change is INEVITABLE and NECESSARY
Olivia’s Ten Axiom
—CURRICULUM—
never-ending process
Olivia’s Ten Axiom
—CURRICULUM APPROACH—
achievement of OBJECTIVES
Behavioral Approach
—CURRICULUM APPROACH—
process and DECISIONS
*school principal
Managerial Approach
—CURRICULUM APPROACH—
stakeholders
administration, instruction, evaluation
Systems Approach
—CURRICULUM APPROACH—
total / holistic development
Humanistic Approach
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
focus on CONTENT
Subject-centered
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
focus on STUDENT
Learner-centered
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
focus on REAL LIFE CONCERNS
Problem-centered
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
learning SPECIFIC subjects
compartmentalized
Subject Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. learning Math in Grade 7
Subject Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
mastering broad discipline
*tertiary level
Discipline Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. mastering Algebra
Discipline Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
integration of various subjects
reduce fragmentation
Correlation Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
prevents compartmentalization
new subject is created
Broad-field design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. math correlating with EPP
Correlation design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. Science and Health as one subject
Broad-field design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
(3) Learner-centered designs
Child-centered
Experienced-centered
Humanistic design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
based on NEEDS of learners
child-centered
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
based on planned learning EXPERIENCES
Experienced-centered
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
based on self-actualization
Humanistic Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. values formation, practical skills
Humanistic Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
(2) problem-centered DESIGNS
Life-situation
Core Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
to ADDRESS individual NEEDS
Life-situation Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. medicine and law schools
Life-situation Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
to ADDRESS societal NEEDS
Core Design
—CURRICULUM DESIGNS—
ex. Practicum, NSTP
Core Design
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
replaced by new one
Substitution
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
minor changes
adapted project from other school
reflection paper ➡️ blog
Alteration
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
major modification
online + FTF = Blended
Restructuring
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
schedule change
Perturbation
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
vision and mission
Value orientation
—CURRICULUM—
product based on needs
emphaty
Design thinking
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
division
categories
sections
Compartmentalized
—CURRICULUM—
coherent across MULTIPLE subject areas
Interdisciplinary coherence
—CURRICULUM—
curriculum based on children’s interest
Emergent curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
coherence that learn in grade level prepare students to the next grade level
Vertical coherence
—CURRICULUM—
learning biology course what other students are learning in a different ninth-grade biology course.
Horizontal coherence
—CURRICULUM—
coherent WITHIN a subject area
Subject-area coherence
—CURRICULUM—
learning outside the formal classroom
Open Education Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
one that has been carefully designed and written down
OFFICIAL / WRITTEN CURRICULUM
Explicit curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
one that is crafted within the thinking
HIDDEN CURRICULUM
Implicit Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
relating curriculum to a particular setting
contextualization
—CURRICULUM—
form of curriculum mapping
Curriculum Quality Audit (CQA)
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Education Act of 1901
One-language policy
English
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
established free public school for entire country
Education Act of 1901
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
focus on moral character and discipline
American Period
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
informal and unstructured
Pre-hispanic
—CURRICULUM—
BEC is…
Constructivist
Essentialist
—CURRICULUM HISTORY—
Curriculum ORDER
NESC and NSEC
RBEC
SEC-UBD
K-12
—CURRICULUM—
fit to cooperative and social interaction
Buzz session
—CURRICULUM—
fundamental question
What educational PURPOSES should the school seek to ATTAIN?
—CURRICULUM—
NOT target of Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)
All Grade 6 students pass national test
—CURRICULUM—
Lesson Plan that teachers prepare
Minuscule Curriculum
—CURRICULUM—
generally accepted social conception of education
UNIFY social classes
—CURRICULUM—
mainstream academic discourse
Inclusive Education
—CURRICULUM—
4 Basic elements of Curriculum Design
Objectives
Content/Input
Experiences
Evaluation
—CURRICULUM—
goal-oriented curriculum CULMINATE
Evaluation
—CURRICULUM—
results in an improved vertical, horizontal, interdisciplinary, and subject area COHERENCE
Curriculum Mapping
—CURRICULUM—
revisiting and elaborating for full understanding
Spiral curriculum
—CURRICULUM CHANGES—
change elements with other elements
ex. Rizal as a patriot rather than literacy genius
Substitution
—CURRICULUM—
science of developing a plan
strategy
PARTS OF LESSON PLAN
OSLEA
Objectives
Subject Matter
Learning Activities
Evaluation
Assignment
The breaths and depths of the curriculum
Scope
content as recurring with depth
Continuity
Prevents compartmentalization
Broadfield
authenticity of content
Validity