CHILD AND ADOLESCENCE Flashcards
—SPED—
repeating words
autism
—CHILD ADO—
divert negative into acceptable
ex. sports, arts
Sublimation
—CHILD ADO—
immature behavior
ex. tantrums
Regression
—CHILD ADO—
Take it out on someone else
ex. you beat your wife because you are angry to your boss
Displacement
—CHILD ADO—
see your faults and attribute it to others
ex. you cheat so you accuse your bf cheating
Projection
—CHILD ADO—
refuse to face reality
Denial
—CHILD ADO—
unconscious
ex. forgetting traumatic events
Repression
—CHILD ADO—
express the opposite of true feelings
Reaction Formation
—CHILD ADO—
it ends when puberty is complete
adolescence
—CHILD ADO—
stored knowledge
crystallized intelligence
—CHILD ADO—
develop techniques for solving problems
used logic and reason
Fluid intelligence
—CHILD ADO—
type of learner
intuition, spontaneous, creative, risk taker
Global
—CHILD ADO—
Last song syndrome (LSS)
Retroactive interference
—CHILD ADO—
forget old because of new information
Retroactive interference
—CHILD ADO—
forget new because of old information
Proactive interference
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
feels intense emotion
adolescence
—COGNITIVE—
“cats, unlike dogs, do not bark”
Accomodation
—CHILD ADO—
firmly established and tested theories
laws
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
trying to establish career
personal relationship
early adulthood
—CHILD ADO—
he proposed to create an intense fear – a phobia – in a human subject
Watson
—PIAGET—
arrange things in weight, color, size
Seriation
—CHILD ADO—
declining social engagement
withdrawal
—CHILD ADO—
sets of facts that describe the underlying mechanism of learning
Theories
—CHILD ADO—
Oral receptive
smoking, drinking, nail biting
—CHILD ADO—
oral aggressive
verbal abuse
—PIAGET—
“The sun is smiling at me”
Animism
—COGNITIVE—
the task is more difficult than the child can do alone
zone of proximal development
—MASLOW—
self-worth, confidence
esteem
—KOHLBERG—
determine by DIRECT consequences of actions
Pre-conventional
—CHILD ADO—
Process that increases connection between areas of the brain (pre-natal)
Myelination
—CHILD ADO—
the formation of a connection between the dendrite of one neuron and the axon of another neuron.
Synaptogenesis
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
growth is fastest
early adolescence
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
critical for development of self-confidence
elementary school years
—PIAGET—
Sensorimotor
Age
0-2 yrs old
—PIAGET—
Pre operational
age
2-7 yrs old
—PIAGET—
Concrete operational
age
7-11 yrs old
—PIAGET—
Formal operational
age
12 yrs up
—AUSUBEL—
Meaningful Learning components
Expository
Narrative
Skimming
Graphic Organizer
—CHILD ADO—
relate knowledge to what they already know
Meaningful Learning
—BRUNER—
Discovery Learning steps
Acquisition
Transformation
Evaluation
—CHILD ADO—
Sudden Realization/ comprehension
Insight Learning
—BANDURA—
Social Learning steps
ARMM
Attention
Retention
Motor Reproduction
Motivation
—CHILD ADO—
advancing/ close to mastering
ZPD
—SPED—
Father of SPED
Jean Itard
—SPED—
wild boy
first SPED student
Victor of Aveyron
—SPED—
autism commonly occurs in ____
Boys
—CHILD ADO—
Head to Foot
Cephalocaudal
—CHILD ADO—
center to outward
Proximadistal
—CHILD ADO—
Gross motor
Large muscle
Arms and legs
—CHILD ADO—
Fine motor
small muscles
fingers
—CHILD ADO—
Prenatal stage Order
GEF
Germinal
Embryonic
Fetal
—CHILD ADO—
GEF most critical
Embryonic
—CHILD ADO—
period of zygote
Germinal
—CHILD ADO—
shortest period
Infancy
—CHILD ADO—
INFANCY AGE
0-2 years
—CHILD ADO—
Early Childhood AGE
2-6 yrs old
—CHILD ADO—
troublesome age
early childhood
—CHILD ADO—
ADOLESCENCE AGE
13-18 yrs old
—CHILD ADO—
heightened emotion
Adolescence
—MIND—
thoughts
conscious
—MIND—
stored memories
Preconcious
—MIND—
beyond awareness
trauma/ phobia
Unconscious
—MIND—
reality principle
Ego
—MIND—
decision maker
ego
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
ORAL AGE
0-18 months
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
messy, careless
Anal Expulsive
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
seek order
Anal Repulsive
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
PHALLIC AGE
3-6 years old
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
Latency age
6-12 years old
—PSYCHOSEXUAL—
Genital Age
12 years above
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Infancy
0-1
Trust Vs. Mistrust
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Toddler
1-3 years old
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Early Childhood
3 to 6 years old
Initiative vs. Guilt
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Middle Childhood
6-12 years old
Industry vs. Inferiority
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Adolescence
12-18 years old
Identity vs. Role Confusion
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Young Adult
19-29 years old
Intimacy vs. Isolation
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Middle Adult
30-64 years old
Generativity vs. Stagnation
—PSYCHOSOCIAL—
Old age
65 yrs old up
Integrity vs. Despair
—MORAL DEVELOPMENT—
Pre conventional
Punishment
Reward
—MORAL DEVELOPMENT—
Conventional
Good boy/ Good girl
Law and Order
—MORAL DEVELOPMENT—
Post conventional
Social Contract
Universal Ethical
—ECOLOGICAL—
innermost
home
Microsystem
—ECOLOGICAL—
church, neighborhood
Mesosystem
—ECOLOGICAL—
workplace
DO NOT CONTAIN THE CHILD
Ecosystem
—ECOLOGICAL—
Wide
Values, laws, customs
Macrosystem
—ECOLOGICAL—
events
Chronosystem
—PIAGET—
Pre school
Pre operational
—PIAGET—
images and languages
Pre operational
—PIAGET—
pretending like Cinderella
Pre operational
—PIAGET—
Do you see the same thing I do?
Pre operational
—PIAGET—
Centration
Pre operational
—PIAGET—
logic ideas apply to concrete problems
Concrete operational
—PIAGET—
conservation
concrete operational
—PIAGET—
decentration
concrete operational
—ZONE—
child can do ALONE
ZAD
—ZONE—
Child CANNOT do even with help
ZPOD
—IDENTITY STATUS—
no sense of having chocies
Diffusion
—IDENTITY STATUS—
” I am not worried about what to do after school… who cares”
Diffusion
—IDENTITY STATUS—
Shut other possibilities
expectation of others
Foreclosure
—IDENTITY STATUS—
“I never had to think about what to do, I’m taking over the farm from Dad”
Foreclosure
—IDENTITY STATUS—
currently in crisis
cannot decide
Moratorium
—IDENTITY STATUS—
“I want to be a lawyer… no a biologist…”
Moratorium
—IDENTITY STATUS—
completed identity crisis
Achievement
—IDENTITY STATUS—
“I realize I cannot work for a corporation, I’m going to be a nurse”
Achievement
—GAGNE—
9 EVENTS OF INSTRUCTION
GIRP-PEPA E
Gaining Attention
Inform Objectives
Recall
Present
Provide guided learning
Elicit
Provide Feedback
Assess
Enhance
—GODELL—
SKILL LADDER
BPSC- VMSC
FPD- ELPM I
Basic sight words
Phonetical Analysis
Structural Analysis
Context Clues
Vocabulary
Main Idea
Supporting Details
Conclusion
Facts
Parts of the Books
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
Library
Private Library
Mass Media
Internte
—CHILD ADO—
belief in ability to perform a task
Self efficacy
—CHILD ADO—
learning from experience of others
Vicarious learning
—PIAGET—
children are able to think about things symbolically
Pre operational
meticulous neatness
perfectionist
Anal retentive
lack of self control, being generally messy and careless.
anal Expulsive
learning is based on the adhesive principle.
shows that response is attached to the stimulus
Adhesive principle
adhesive principle
Pavlov
“education is not preparation for life but life itself”.
John Dewey
He believed that every child is born with a unique potential
Herbart
“Terrible two” denotes
Assertiveness