phi 203 Flashcards
Quadrangular Space
Humerus surgical neck, Subscapularis/ Teres Minor
A: Posterior Circumflex Artery
I: Axillary nerve
Triangular Space
Teres Major, Teres Minor
A: Circumflex Scapular Artery
I: —-
Triangular Interval
Triceps long head, Triceps lateral head
A: Profundus brachii artery
I: Radial nerve
Pectoralis major
A:
FAdIR (Flexion, Adduction,
Internal rotation)
O: Clavicular head: anterior medial clavicle Sternocostal head: sternum, costal cartilages (upper 6)
I:
Lateral lip of the bicipital
groove
N:
Medial & lateral pectoral
nerves
Latissimus dorsi
A: ExAdIR (Extension, Adduction, IR) Raises body if upper extremities are fixed (e.g. climbing)
O: Spinous process (T7-T12) Last 3 or 4 ribs Iliac crest Thoracolumbar fascia
I:
Floor of the bicipital groove
N:
Thoracodorsal nerve
(middle subscapular nerve)
Teres Major
A: Internal rotation
O: Inferior angle of scapula
I: Medial lip of the bicipital
groove
N: Lower subscapular nerve
Supraspinatus
A: Abduction
O: Supraspinous fossa
I: Greater tubercle (superior
facet)
N: Suprascapular nerve
Infraspinatus
A: External rotation
O: Infraspinous fossa
I: Greater tubercle (middle
facet)
N: Suprascapular nerve
Teres Minor
A: External rotation
O: Lateral border of scapula
I: Greater tubercle (inferior
facet)
N: Axillary nerve
Subscapularis
A: Internal rotation
O: Subscapular fossa
I: Lesser tubercle
N: Upper & lower subscapular
nerves
Deltoid
A:
Anterior: flexion, IR
Middle: abduction
Posterior: extension, ER
O:
Clavicle, Acromion,
Scapular Spine
I: Deltoid tuberosity
N: Axillary nerve
Rotator Cuff Muscles
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
subscapularis
Trapezius
A: Upper (descending fibers): elevation Middle: retraction Lower (ascending fibers): depression All fibers: upward rotation
O: Superior nuchal line External occipital protuberance Nuchal ligament Spinous process (C7-T12)
I:
Clavicle
Acromion
Scapular Spine
N:
CN XI Spinal accessory
nerve
C3, C4 Spinal nerves
Levator scapulae
A:
Elevation
Downward rotation
O:
Transverse process
(C1-C4)
I:
Medial border of scapula
N:
Dorsal scapular nerve
C3, C4 Spinal nerves
Rhomboid minor & major
A:
Retraction
Downward rotation
O: Minor: nuchal ligament, spinous process (C7-T1) Major: spinous process (T2-T5)
I: Minor: medial end of scapular spine Major: medial border of scapula
N:
Dorsal scapular nerve
Pectoralis Minor
A:
Scapular stabilization
Draws scapula anteriorly &
inferiorly
O:
3rd - 5th ribs
I:
Coracoid process
N:
Medial pectoral nerve
Serratus Anterior
A:
Protraction
Scapular stabilization
Upward rotation
O:
1st - 8th ribs
I:
Medial border of scapula
N:
Long thoracic nerve
Subclavius
A:
Clavicular depression
O:
1st rib
I:
Clavicle
N:
Nerve to subclavius
Biceps brachii
A:
Shoulder flexion
Elbow flexion
Forearm supination
O; Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula Short head: coracoid process
I:
Radial tuberosity
Bicipital aponeurosis
N:
Musculocutaneous nerve
Coracobrachialis
A:
Shoulder flexion &
adduction
O:
Coracoid process
I:
Humerus medial surface
N:
Musculocutaneous nerve