o 204 e1 Flashcards
1
Q
1. Upon injection of anesthetic in the pterygopalatine fissure, numbness can expected in this structure A. Supraorbital region B. Nasal cavity C. Lower lip D. Parotid region
A
B. Nasal cavity
2
Q
2. On a surgery in the area of the submandibular gland, a nerve was injured. The resulting disability would be: A. Inability to close eyes B. Inability to smile C. Inability to close lips D. Sagging chin
A
D. Sagging chin
3
Q
3. Injury to this nerve results to numbness to anterior tongue A. Chorda tympani B. Hypoglossal nerve C. Mandibular nerve D. Glossopharyngeal nerve
A
C. Mandibular nerve
4
Q
- What is true of the otic ganglion?
A. Located inferior to foramen ovale
B. Site of parasympathetic synapse from cranial nerve VII to V
C. Sends off parasympathetic innervations to the submandibular gland via lingual nerve
D. Lesions to otic ganglion result in loss of hearing
A
A. Located inferior to foramen ovale
5
Q
5. Which of the following structures encircles the middle meningeal artery? A. Auriculotemporal nerve B. Facial nerve C. Pterygoid plexus D. Nerve to mylohyoid
A
Auriculotemporal nerve
6
Q
6. Landmark used in dissecting the facial nerve as it exit the temporal bone during a parotidectomy A. Tragal cartilage B. Styloid process C. Stylomastoid foramen D. Oval window
A
A. Tragal cartilage
7
Q
- A patient presents with upper right facial weakness. What would be your consideration?
A. Temporal bone
B. Stroke with central nerve palsy
C. Sequelae of botulinum injections
D. Main trunk transection during parotidectomy
A
C. Sequelae of botulinum injections
8
Q
- Injection of botulinum toxin to the right lateral pterygoid results in:
A. Drifting of the mandible to the left during opening
B. Drifting of the mandible to the right during opening
C. Drifting of the mandible to the left during closing
D. Drifting of mandible to the right during closing
A
B. Drifting of the mandible to the right during opening
9
Q
9. External auditory canal pain is referred to irritation of the following nerves except: A. Maxillary B. Mandibular C. Vagus D. Glossopharyngeal
A
A. Maxillary
10
Q
- Which of the following is true?
A. Vibration of the vestibular membrane directly stimulates the inner and outer hair cells
B. The tip of the cochlear duct is the helicotrema
C. The saccule and the cochlear duct is connected by the ductus reuniens
D. The cochlear duct is made up by the endoderm
A
C. The saccule and the cochlear duct is connected by the ductus reuniens
11
Q
- True of the tensor tympani:
A. Originated from the hypotympanum
B. Comes out of the pyramidal eminence to insert to the malleus
C. Innervated by the mandibular nerve
D. Tenses the incudostapedial joints to prevent noise-induced hearing loss
A
C. Innervated by the mandibular nerve
12
Q
12. Known as the secondary tympanic membrane: A. Oval window B. Round window C. Utricle D. Pars flaccida
A
B. Round window
13
Q
13. Otoacoustic emissions are made possible by the proper functioning of: A. Inner hair cells B. Outer hair cells C. Cochlear duct D. All of the above
A
B. Outer hair cells
14
Q
14. Muscles for facial expressions are innervated by: A. CN I B. CN III C. CN V D. CN VII E. CN IX
A
D. CN VII
15
Q
15. Which of the following separates the lips? A. Orbicularis oris B. Zygomatic major C. Buccinator D. Orbicularis oculi E. Platysma
A
B. Zygomatic major
16
Q
- Which is true about submandibular glands?
A. Secretion is predominantly serous
B. Produces 20% of the total salivary secretions when unstimulated
C. The gland is prone to siadentitis
D. Smallest of the major salivary glands
E. Not prone to sialothitis
A
A. Secretion is predominantly serous
17
Q
- What is the correct sequence:
i. release of neurotransmitters
ii. excitation of the cell membrane of taste cells
iii. interaction of tastants with the taste buds
iv. excitation of cranial nerve
A. i-iii-ii-iv
B. ii-iii-iv-i
C. iii-ii-i-iv
D. iii-ii-iv-i
E. ii-iv-iii-i
A
C. iii-ii-i-iv
18
Q
18. Which of the following problems does not take place during oral phase of swallowing? A. Reflux B. Drooling C. Difficulty in chewing D. Extremely long tie to form bolus E. Difficulty in clearing the mouth
A
A. Reflux
19
Q
19. Muscles of mastication are innervated by: A. CN I B. CN V C. CN VII D. CN IX
A
B. CN V
20
Q
20. What is true of the parotid gland? A. Opens to the buccal mucosa of the 2nd molar of the mandible B. Drained by Wharton's duct C. Drained by duct of Rivinus D. Drained by Stensen's duct
A
D. Drained by Stensen’s duct
21
Q
- Which of the following is NOT true regarding decibels?
A. Logarithmic
B. Incorporates ratio
C. Linear
D. Relative measurement
E. Encompasses different reference levels
A
C. Linear
22
Q
22. What is the threshold of pain in terms of sound? A. 0 dB-SPL B. 45 dB-SPL C. 100 dB-SPL D. 130 dB-SPL E. 200 dB-SPL
A
D. 130 dB-SPL
23
Q
23. What is the basic measure for all acoustic measurements? A. Decibels (dB) B. Sound Pressure Level (SPL) C. Hearing Level (HL) D. Sensation Level (SL) E. Deafness Level (DL)
A
B. Sound Pressure Level (SPL)
24
Q
24. What unit is used to measure frequency? A. Decibel B. Hertz C. Watts/m2 D. Micropascal E. Dynes/cm2
A
B. Hertz
25
Q
25. How long would you spend at a rock concert before experiencing noise-induced hearing loss? A. 7 minutes B. 12 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 75 minutes E. 120 minutes
A
A. 7 minutes
26
Q
26. What part of the bony labyrinth encapsulates the saccule? A. Vestibule B. Semicircular canal C. Cochlea D. Utricle E. Saccule
A
A. Vestibule