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PRELIMS > PHCP LAB - PRELIMS > Flashcards

PHCP LAB - PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

Case Study 1

A

Respiratory Disorders
(Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Disorder)

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2
Q

Therapeutic Class of Prednisone

A

corticosteroids

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3
Q

CS 1: Patient Name, Age, Height and Weight

A

Thomas Jones is a 66 year old. A man with a height of 5’11 and weighing over 95kg

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4
Q

CS 1: Past Medical History

A

COPD × 12 years
GERD × 5 years
HTN × 20 years
CAD (MI 5 years ago)

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5
Q

NKDA

A

No Known Drug Allergy

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6
Q

WDWN

A

Well-developed, Well-nourished

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7
Q

HEENT

A

head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat examination.

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8
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation

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9
Q

EOMI

A

Extra Ocular Muscles Intact

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10
Q

RRR

A

Relative risk reduction

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11
Q

NT/ND

A

non-tender/non-distended

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12
Q

A&O

A

alert & oriented

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13
Q

CN

A

Cranial Nerves

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14
Q

DTR

A

Deep Tendon Reflexes

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15
Q

FVC

A

Forced Vital Capacity

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16
Q

FEV

A

Forced expiratory volume

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17
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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18
Q

A group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems
Includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis

A

COPD

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19
Q

No Symptoms

Winded with Moderate exercise/walking upstairs

Airflow = 80% of normal

A

Mild COPD

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20
Q

Freq stops to catch breath

Coughing, wheezing, breathlessness

Airflow = 50-79%

A

Moderate COPD

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21
Q

SOB worsens
Flare ups & exacerbations

Worsening of sym

Airflow = 30 - 50%

A

Severe COPD

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22
Q

Low oxygen levels

Constant SOB, flare ups, exacer

Airflow = less than 30%

A

Very Severe COPD

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23
Q

Other name of CAD

A

Ischemic heart disease

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24
Q

Most common type of heart disease in the US

A

CAD

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25
Q

Normal BP

A

120/80 mmHg

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26
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease\

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27
Q

Backwash of food or sour liquid

A

regurgitation

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28
Q

dysphagia

A

Trouble swallowing

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29
Q

Inflammation of the vocal cords

A

laryngitis

30
Q

Drug that causes urticant

A

Salmeterol

31
Q

Serevent Diskus

A

Salmeterol

32
Q

Spiriva

A

Tiotropium

33
Q

Nexium

A

Ezomeprazole

34
Q

IRV

A

Inspirational reserve vol

35
Q

VT

A

tidal volume

36
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

37
Q

LTOT

A

Long Term Oxygen Therapy

38
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

39
Q

EGD

A

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

40
Q

S/P

A

Status post

41
Q

DIP

A

Distal interphalangeal

42
Q

CTA

A

Computed tomography angiography

43
Q

FOBT

A

Fecal occult blood test

44
Q

CA

A

Cancer

45
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

46
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

47
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

48
Q

PCN

A

Penicillin

49
Q

CCE

A

Clubbing, cyanosis, edema

50
Q

RUE

A

Right upper extremity

51
Q

A & O

A

Awake and oriented

52
Q

MCP

A

Metacarpophalangeal

53
Q

Joan Davis allergies

A

Codeine
Bee Pollen
PCN: rash/hives

54
Q

JVD

A

jugular vein distention

55
Q

MS/EXT

A

Musculoskeletal & Extremities:

56
Q

Cl

A

chloride

57
Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

58
Q

SCr

A

Serum Creatinine

59
Q

hgb

A

hemoglobin

60
Q

hct

A

hematocrit

61
Q

Plt

A

Platelet

62
Q

rtc

A

reticulocyte

63
Q

A1c

A

hemoglobin A1C

64
Q

Good Cholesterol

A

HDL

65
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

66
Q

LDL

A

LOW-density lipoprotein

67
Q

tsh

A

thyroid stimulating hormone

68
Q

gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacillus
that thrives in a microaerophilic environment

A

Helicobacter pylori
Infection

69
Q

increased acid secretion

A

hypergastrinemia

70
Q

H. pylori can be passed through

A

saliva, vomit or stool.

PRELIMS (13 decks)

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