PCOS LAB - PRELIMS Flashcards
1
Q
The objective of the __________ is to ensure that products are consistently manufactured and controlled to the specified quality. It is concerned with all aspects of production and quality control
A
Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practice ( GMP ) Guidelines
2
Q
A quality system should be
developed, established and
implemented as a means by
which stated policies and
objectives will be achieved.
A
Quality Management System
3
Q
are the ones that provide the benefit of
cosmetics. They include cleansers
(surfactants), conditioning
agents, colorants, fragrances,
reactive ingredients, film
formers, and drug actives. Every
cosmetic you’ve ever used or made has
at least one ____ ingredient.
A
Functional ingredients
4
Q
cleansers (surfactants)
A
Functional ingredients
5
Q
conditioning agents
A
Functional ingredients
6
Q
colorants
A
Functional ingredients
7
Q
fragrances
A
Functional/Aesthetic ingredients
8
Q
reactive ingredients
A
Functional ingredients
9
Q
film formers
A
Functional ingredients
10
Q
drug actives
A
Functional ingredients
11
Q
are those that help make delivery
of the functional ingredients
more acceptable. These are
ingredients like solvents,
thickeners, preservatives,
fragrances, pH adjusters,
plasticizers, fillers,
appearance modifiers, anti
-oxidants, anti-irritants, and
delivery systems.
A
Aesthetic ingredients
12
Q
solvents
A
Aesthetic ingredients
13
Q
thickeners
A
Aesthetic ingredients
14
Q
preservatives
A
Aesthetic ingredients
15
Q
pH adjusters
A
Aesthetic ingredients
16
Q
plasticizers
A
Aesthetic ingredients
17
Q
fillers
A
Aesthetic ingredients
18
Q
appearance modifiers
A
Aesthetic ingredients
19
Q
anti-oxidants
A
Aesthetic ingredients
20
Q
anti-irritants
A
Aesthetic ingredients
21
Q
delivery systems
A
Aesthetic ingredients
22
Q
are ingredients added to a formula at a
low level for the primary purpose of getting to put the
ingredient name on the label. This includes ingredients like
natural extracts, vitamins, proteins, biotechnology, and
fanciful made-up ingredient names.
A
Claims ingredients
23
Q
natural extracts
A
Claims ingredients
24
Q
vitamins
A
Claims ingredients
25
proteins
Claims ingredients
26
biotechnology
Claims ingredients
27
fanciful made-up ingredient names
Claims ingredients
28
means the name given to a cosmetic product, which may be an
invented name, together with a trade mark or the name of the manufacturer;
Name of the cosmetic product
29
means the container or other form of packaging immediately in contact with
the cosmetic product;
Immediate packaging
30
means the packaging into which is placed the immediate packaging;
Outer packaging
31
means information written or printed or graphic matter on the immediate or outer
packaging and any form of leaflets;
Labeling
32
bar of soap but for the hair
Solid Shampoo
33
-Bars made with pure 100% natural oils, without sulfates, parabens or silicones
-It proposes several options, for every need: Antidandruff, dry hair, normal hair, fortifying and anti-oily.
Herbal Bio Nature
34
Shampoos, replete with natural ingedients and essentials oils, concentrate three of 250g of liquid shampoo.
Lush
35
The process of making soap by the hydrolysis of fats and oils with alkalis
SAPONIFICATION
36
Saponification is made by heating animal fats or vegetable oil
with concentrated
sodium hydroxide (NAOH)
37
Fat or Oil + NaOH →
Soap + Glycerol
38
The saponification of the fat is done by
boiling the fat with sodium hydroxide solution in a large cylindrical steel vessel known
SOAP PAN OR KETTLE
39
sodium hydroxide solution
soda lye
40
large cylindrical steel vessel is known
Soap Pan or Kettle.
41
The soap pan is usually open at the
top
42
The lower part of the pan is
funnel shape
43
It contains a system of ______________ which can be either'open' or'closed.'
steam heating coils
44
______________ and appropriate quantity of soda lye are simultaneously run into the pan.
Molten fat
45
admitted through the open 'steam coils'
to boil the mixture which is thus kept in a good state
of agitation all the time
Steam
46
____ maintained in sufficient excess, more of it
being added if necessary.
Alkali
47
Boiling is continued unless the greasy nature of the
mix has almost disappeared and
the fat is thus saponified to the extent of about _____
80 percent
48
In ________________ process the saponification is allowed in cold
condition with mechanical stirring.
Cold
49
______ is initiated to convert soap into the
hot liquid soap is run into frames where saponification is
completed.
Heating
50
The by-product _________ is not recovered and re mains in the soap.
glycerol
51
The Cold Process is also employed in _____ to prepare ' Washing Soap' on a small scale for household use.
India
52
Use: Olive oil
Oily Material
53
Use: Palm Kernel Flakes
Bodying Agent
54
Use:Sweet Almond Oil
Oily Material
55
Use:Lye
Cleansing Agent
56
Use:Castor Oil
Oily Material
57
Use: Essential Oil
Fragrance
58
are viscous liquid that is applied to the
hair & are usually used after washing the hair with shampoo.
Hair conditioners
59
There is a use of cationic surfactant like___
cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
60
_____ are the best conditioning
properties.
Longer chain alkyl compounds
61
In small amounts, __________ derivatives
improve manageability, prevent fly away by neutralization
negative charges in the scalp
quaternary ammonium
62
A wide variety of others _______ surfactants have been proposed & introduced into conditioners.
cationic
63
They are mainly used to protect, enrich or repair hair fibers.
They are hydrolysates of collagen, keratin & milk casein.
PARTIALLY OR TOTALLY HYDROLYZED PROTEINS
64
A cream rinse formulation containing _% ________ has been shown to repair 50% of split ends verses 25%
for the same rinse without protein.
5% hydrolyzed animal protein
65
Combine ______ have been claimed
to impart volume & softness to hair.
elastin & collagen hydrolysates
66
used to improve hair condition;
have been used to supply lubrication & luster; help to reduce fiber friction & the abrasive effects of handling & they improve the condition of hair.
OILY MATERIALS
67
_____ oil is often used
(Oily materials - hair conditioner)
Silicon
68
They are light reflecting chemicals which bind to the hair surface.
* Usually polymers, silicones. E.g., Dimethicone or cyclomethicone.
GLOSSERS
69
added for the protection against protein degradation & color loss.
SUN SCREENING AGENT
70
______ are the two sun screening agents
used in hair products.
Benzophenone-4 ethylhexyl & methoxy-cinnamate
71
A variety of _________ are used are polyols, sodium pyrrolidone
carboxylate are used.
* Others are glycerin, Polyethylene glycol
humectant
72
Natural humectant
jojoba oil
73
_______ are used as thickener agent
Cellulose derivatives
74
______ are rarely encountered because of their
incompatibility with most cations.
Carbomers
75
For shampoo & conditioners, to be more effective usually by using
quite high levels of ______ along with _____.
fatty alcohols; waxy esters
76
By incorporating this agent, it gives improvement in wet hair
condition, as it becomes soft & easy to comb without breaking
hair
Bodying agent
77
It requires low level of perfume.
Fragrance
78
Conditioners are fairly easy to perfume, but thestability of the perfume in the often quite strongly _____ environment of hair conditioners
must be check.
acidic
79
Use: Citric Acid
Conditioning Agent
80
Use: Cetyl Alcohol
Foam Boosting Surfactant
81
Use: Stearyl Alcohol
Bodying Agent
82
Use: Cetrimonium Chloride, 25%
Surfactant
83
Use: Glyceryl Stearate
Glosser
84
Use: DMDM Hydantoin
Preservative
85
Use: DMDM Hydantoin
Preservative
86
Use: Disodium EDTA
Buffering Agent
87
Use: Methyl Paraben
Preservative
88
Use: Fragrance
Fragrance
89
Use: Water
Solvent
90
shall mean any substance or mixture intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system,
nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition.
Cosmetic Product
91
to stir in a rapid or brisk motion
Agitation
92
is the date after which an article shall not be used. An official compounded preparation shall bear a _____
Beyond-use date
93
is any topical drug that destroys tissue on contact, useful in removing skin lesions.
Caustic
94
is to reduce the particle size by using mortar and pestle.
Comminute
95
is the change of a soft or liquid to rigid or solid consistency.
Congeal
96
is that which holds the article and is or may be in direct contact with the article. It may be made up plastics and glass. Plastics are of different types: Polyethylene (PE), High density or low density is suitable for packaging dry oral dosage forms. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is suitable for packaging liquid oral dosage form. Polypropylene (PP) is suitable for packaging dry solid or liquid oral dosage form.
Container
97
is any substance that can cause obvious damage to living tissue.
Corrosive
98
is the process of separating particulates from a liquid by allowing the solids to settle down at the bottom of the mixture.
Decant
99
is to dissolve and become (liquid by absorbing moisture from the air.
Deliquescent
100
is a bland viscous liquid used to coat and soothe the damaged or inflamed skin or mucous membrane
Demulcent
101
is foaming formed as a result of a gas being evolved from a solid or liquid.
Effervescence
102
is foaming formed as a result of a gas being evolved from a solid or liquid.
Effervescence
103
is the process of losing water of hydration from a hydrate.
Efflorescent
104
is a substance applied to the skin to make it smooth and soft
Emollient
105
gives the date during which the article may be expected to meet the requirements of the compendia! monograph, provided it is kept under the prescribed storage conditions.
Expiration date
106
is one that readily absorbs water (usually from the atmosphere).
Hygroscopic
107
means the container or other or other form of packaging immediately in contact with the cosmetic product
immediate packaging
108
is any material or component which maybe an active or inactive incorporated in a preparation.
ingredient
109
is the part of the labeling upon the immediate container.
Label
110
is the term used to designate all labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter upon an immediate container of an article or upon, or in, any package or wrapper in which it is enclosed, except any outer shipping container
Labeling
111
is to reduce a substance to a fine powder using a levigating agent (usually glycerin).
Levigate
112
refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury.
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
113
_____ is a drug dosage form, a dietary supplement, or a finished device. It is the finished or partially finished preparation of one or more substances formulated for use on or for the patient or consumer.
Preparation
114
is to moisten or to undergo the process in which the lime reacts with water.
Slake
115
is to crush, rub or grind usually with the use of mortar and pestle.
Triturate
116
is systematic study of something (information, behavior) in order to establish facts, insights and conclusions.
Research
117
In a product company, typically the team tasked with identifying new technology, performance, or value and applying these to products.
Research and Development
118
means any article intended to be rubbed, poured,
sprinkled or sprayed on, or
introduced into, or otherwise
applied to, the human body or any part thereof for cleansing,
beautifying, promoting
attractiveness, or altering the
appearance, includes any article
intended for use as a component
of cosmetic,
Cosmetics
119
is the study of the effects that raw materials and
mixtures can have on parts of the human body like hair, skin, lips
and nails. The subject of cosmetic science actually overlaps with a number of sciences including
Chemistry, Physics and Biology
but also includes softer topics like
Marketing and Market Research,
Cosmetic Science
120
a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art.
Aesthetics
121
are a class of acids to reduce signs of dryness, aging
Alpha Hydroxy Acid
122
can trigger the immune system to release chemical substances such as antibodies that result in allergy symptoms
Allergenicity
123
a vitamin of the B complex, found in egg yolk, liver, and yeast
Biotin
124
The _______ in the human stratum corneum play some important physicochemical roles. Further, it helps maintain the skin barrier. In addition, maintain its water-retaining capacity.
Ceramides
125
iceral is a latin word that means
wax
126
are excip!ent which allow, due to their molecular structure, actually merge two immiscible components into a homogeneous system. _______ are generally used in
combination with 0/W or W/0 emulsifiers.
Co-emulsifier
127
a clogged hair follicle (pore) in the skin. Keratin (skin debris) combines with oil to block the follicle. A corned° can be open (blackhead) or closed by skin (whitehead) and occur with or without acne.
Comedone
128
any of the.synthetic dyes that in certifies to use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics
FD&C
129
the acquisition of a horn-like character by the epithelial tissue in many parts of the body.
Keratinization
130
Through a process called _________,
melanocytes produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, hap., nasal cavity, and inner ear. This melanoger)esis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to dip pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin.
Melanogenesis
131
2 other names of ethyl alcohol
ethanol; grain alcohol
132
Denatured ethyl alcohol may appear in the ingredient listing under several different names. You may see the
abbreviation ________
SD Alcohol
133
SD Alcohol stands for
specially denatured alcohol
134
the cosmetic
industry uses this word to refer to cosmetic products that have medicinal or drug-like benefits.
cosmeceutical
135
are products that manufacturers
claim produce fewer allergic reactions than other cosmetic products. Consumers with
hypersensitive skin, and even those with "normal" skin,
may be led to believe that these products will be gentler to their skin than non-
hypoallergenic cosmetics
Hypoallergenic
136
Known as "Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009"
Republic Act 9711
137
the manufacture, importation, exportation, sale, offering for sale, distribution, transfer, non-consumer use, promotion, advertising, or sponsorship of any health product without proper authorization from the FDA is prohibited.
Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009
138
FDA advisory abouot Mayumi Organics
FDA Advisory No. 2022-0577
139
ACD
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
140
ACC
ASEAN Cosmetic Commitee
