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PRELIMS > PCOS LAB - PRELIMS > Flashcards

PCOS LAB - PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

The objective of the __________ is to ensure that products are consistently manufactured and controlled to the specified quality. It is concerned with all aspects of production and quality control

A

Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practice ( GMP ) Guidelines

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2
Q

A quality system should be
developed, established and
implemented as a means by
which stated policies and
objectives will be achieved.

A

Quality Management System

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3
Q

are the ones that provide the benefit of
cosmetics. They include cleansers
(surfactants), conditioning
agents, colorants, fragrances,
reactive ingredients, film
formers, and drug actives. Every
cosmetic you’ve ever used or made has
at least one ____ ingredient.

A

Functional ingredients

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4
Q

cleansers (surfactants)

A

Functional ingredients

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5
Q

conditioning agents

A

Functional ingredients

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6
Q

colorants

A

Functional ingredients

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7
Q

fragrances

A

Functional/Aesthetic ingredients

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8
Q

reactive ingredients

A

Functional ingredients

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9
Q

film formers

A

Functional ingredients

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10
Q

drug actives

A

Functional ingredients

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11
Q

are those that help make delivery
of the functional ingredients
more acceptable. These are
ingredients like solvents,
thickeners, preservatives,
fragrances, pH adjusters,
plasticizers, fillers,
appearance modifiers, anti
-oxidants, anti-irritants, and
delivery systems.

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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12
Q

solvents

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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13
Q

thickeners

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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14
Q

preservatives

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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15
Q

pH adjusters

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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16
Q

plasticizers

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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17
Q

fillers

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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18
Q

appearance modifiers

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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19
Q

anti-oxidants

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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20
Q

anti-irritants

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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21
Q

delivery systems

A

Aesthetic ingredients

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22
Q

are ingredients added to a formula at a
low level for the primary purpose of getting to put the
ingredient name on the label. This includes ingredients like
natural extracts, vitamins, proteins, biotechnology, and
fanciful made-up ingredient names.

A

Claims ingredients

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23
Q

natural extracts

A

Claims ingredients

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24
Q

vitamins

A

Claims ingredients

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25
Q

proteins

A

Claims ingredients

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26
Q

biotechnology

A

Claims ingredients

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27
Q

fanciful made-up ingredient names

A

Claims ingredients

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28
Q

means the name given to a cosmetic product, which may be an
invented name, together with a trade mark or the name of the manufacturer;

A

Name of the cosmetic product

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29
Q

means the container or other form of packaging immediately in contact with
the cosmetic product;

A

Immediate packaging

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30
Q

means the packaging into which is placed the immediate packaging;

A

Outer packaging

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31
Q

means information written or printed or graphic matter on the immediate or outer
packaging and any form of leaflets;

A

Labeling

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32
Q

bar of soap but for the hair

A

Solid Shampoo

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33
Q

-Bars made with pure 100% natural oils, without sulfates, parabens or silicones

-It proposes several options, for every need: Antidandruff, dry hair, normal hair, fortifying and anti-oily.

A

Herbal Bio Nature

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34
Q

Shampoos, replete with natural ingedients and essentials oils, concentrate three of 250g of liquid shampoo.

A

Lush

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35
Q

The process of making soap by the hydrolysis of fats and oils with alkalis

A

SAPONIFICATION

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36
Q

Saponification is made by heating animal fats or vegetable oil
with concentrated

A

sodium hydroxide (NAOH)

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37
Q

Fat or Oil + NaOH →

A

Soap + Glycerol

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38
Q

The saponification of the fat is done by
boiling the fat with sodium hydroxide solution in a large cylindrical steel vessel known

A

SOAP PAN OR KETTLE

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39
Q

sodium hydroxide solution

A

soda lye

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40
Q

large cylindrical steel vessel is known

A

Soap Pan or Kettle.

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41
Q

The soap pan is usually open at the

A

top

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42
Q

The lower part of the pan is

A

funnel shape

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43
Q

It contains a system of ______________ which can be either’open’ or’closed.’

A

steam heating coils

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44
Q

______________ and appropriate quantity of soda lye are simultaneously run into the pan.

A

Molten fat

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45
Q

admitted through the open ‘steam coils’
to boil the mixture which is thus kept in a good state
of agitation all the time

A

Steam

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46
Q

____ maintained in sufficient excess, more of it
being added if necessary.

A

Alkali

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47
Q

Boiling is continued unless the greasy nature of the
mix has almost disappeared and
the fat is thus saponified to the extent of about _____

A

80 percent

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48
Q

In ________________ process the saponification is allowed in cold
condition with mechanical stirring.

A

Cold

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49
Q

______ is initiated to convert soap into the
hot liquid soap is run into frames where saponification is
completed.

A

Heating

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50
Q

The by-product _________ is not recovered and re mains in the soap.

A

glycerol

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51
Q

The Cold Process is also employed in _____ to prepare ‘ Washing Soap’ on a small scale for household use.

A

India

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52
Q

Use: Olive oil

A

Oily Material

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53
Q

Use: Palm Kernel Flakes

A

Bodying Agent

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54
Q

Use:Sweet Almond Oil

A

Oily Material

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55
Q

Use:Lye

A

Cleansing Agent

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56
Q

Use:Castor Oil

A

Oily Material

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57
Q

Use: Essential Oil

A

Fragrance

58
Q

are viscous liquid that is applied to the
hair & are usually used after washing the hair with shampoo.

A

Hair conditioners

59
Q

There is a use of cationic surfactant like___

A

cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.

60
Q

_____ are the best conditioning
properties.

A

Longer chain alkyl compounds

61
Q

In small amounts, __________ derivatives
improve manageability, prevent fly away by neutralization
negative charges in the scalp

A

quaternary ammonium

62
Q

A wide variety of others _______ surfactants have been proposed & introduced into conditioners.

A

cationic

63
Q

They are mainly used to protect, enrich or repair hair fibers.

They are hydrolysates of collagen, keratin & milk casein.

A

PARTIALLY OR TOTALLY HYDROLYZED PROTEINS

64
Q

A cream rinse formulation containing _% ________ has been shown to repair 50% of split ends verses 25%
for the same rinse without protein.

A

5% hydrolyzed animal protein

65
Q

Combine ______ have been claimed
to impart volume & softness to hair.

A

elastin & collagen hydrolysates

66
Q

used to improve hair condition;
have been used to supply lubrication & luster; help to reduce fiber friction & the abrasive effects of handling & they improve the condition of hair.

A

OILY MATERIALS

67
Q

_____ oil is often used
(Oily materials - hair conditioner)

A

Silicon

68
Q

They are light reflecting chemicals which bind to the hair surface.
* Usually polymers, silicones. E.g., Dimethicone or cyclomethicone.

A

GLOSSERS

69
Q

added for the protection against protein degradation & color loss.

A

SUN SCREENING AGENT

70
Q

______ are the two sun screening agents
used in hair products.

A

Benzophenone-4 ethylhexyl & methoxy-cinnamate

71
Q

A variety of _________ are used are polyols, sodium pyrrolidone
carboxylate are used.
* Others are glycerin, Polyethylene glycol

A

humectant

72
Q

Natural humectant

A

jojoba oil

73
Q

_______ are used as thickener agent

A

Cellulose derivatives

74
Q

______ are rarely encountered because of their
incompatibility with most cations.

A

Carbomers

75
Q

For shampoo & conditioners, to be more effective usually by using
quite high levels of ______ along with _____.

A

fatty alcohols; waxy esters

76
Q

By incorporating this agent, it gives improvement in wet hair
condition, as it becomes soft & easy to comb without breaking
hair

A

Bodying agent

77
Q

It requires low level of perfume.

A

Fragrance

78
Q

Conditioners are fairly easy to perfume, but thestability of the perfume in the often quite strongly _____ environment of hair conditioners
must be check.

A

acidic

79
Q

Use: Citric Acid

A

Conditioning Agent

80
Q

Use: Cetyl Alcohol

A

Foam Boosting Surfactant

81
Q

Use: Stearyl Alcohol

A

Bodying Agent

82
Q

Use: Cetrimonium Chloride, 25%

A

Surfactant

83
Q

Use: Glyceryl Stearate

A

Glosser

84
Q

Use: DMDM Hydantoin

A

Preservative

85
Q

Use: DMDM Hydantoin

A

Preservative

86
Q

Use: Disodium EDTA

A

Buffering Agent

87
Q

Use: Methyl Paraben

A

Preservative

88
Q

Use: Fragrance

A

Fragrance

89
Q

Use: Water

A

Solvent

90
Q

shall mean any substance or mixture intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system,
nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition.

A

Cosmetic Product

91
Q

to stir in a rapid or brisk motion

A

Agitation

92
Q

is the date after which an article shall not be used. An official compounded preparation shall bear a _____

A

Beyond-use date

93
Q

is any topical drug that destroys tissue on contact, useful in removing skin lesions.

A

Caustic

94
Q

is to reduce the particle size by using mortar and pestle.

A

Comminute

95
Q

is the change of a soft or liquid to rigid or solid consistency.

A

Congeal

96
Q

is that which holds the article and is or may be in direct contact with the article. It may be made up plastics and glass. Plastics are of different types: Polyethylene (PE), High density or low density is suitable for packaging dry oral dosage forms. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is suitable for packaging liquid oral dosage form. Polypropylene (PP) is suitable for packaging dry solid or liquid oral dosage form.

A

Container

97
Q

is any substance that can cause obvious damage to living tissue.

A

Corrosive

98
Q

is the process of separating particulates from a liquid by allowing the solids to settle down at the bottom of the mixture.

A

Decant

99
Q

is to dissolve and become (liquid by absorbing moisture from the air.

A

Deliquescent

100
Q

is a bland viscous liquid used to coat and soothe the damaged or inflamed skin or mucous membrane

A

Demulcent

101
Q

is foaming formed as a result of a gas being evolved from a solid or liquid.

A

Effervescence

102
Q

is foaming formed as a result of a gas being evolved from a solid or liquid.

A

Effervescence

103
Q

is the process of losing water of hydration from a hydrate.

A

Efflorescent

104
Q

is a substance applied to the skin to make it smooth and soft

A

Emollient

105
Q

gives the date during which the article may be expected to meet the requirements of the compendia! monograph, provided it is kept under the prescribed storage conditions.

A

Expiration date

106
Q

is one that readily absorbs water (usually from the atmosphere).

A

Hygroscopic

107
Q

means the container or other or other form of packaging immediately in contact with the cosmetic product

A

immediate packaging

108
Q

is any material or component which maybe an active or inactive incorporated in a preparation.

A

ingredient

109
Q

is the part of the labeling upon the immediate container.

A

Label

110
Q

is the term used to designate all labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter upon an immediate container of an article or upon, or in, any package or wrapper in which it is enclosed, except any outer shipping container

A

Labeling

111
Q

is to reduce a substance to a fine powder using a levigating agent (usually glycerin).

A

Levigate

112
Q

refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer’s body from injury.

A

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

113
Q

_____ is a drug dosage form, a dietary supplement, or a finished device. It is the finished or partially finished preparation of one or more substances formulated for use on or for the patient or consumer.

A

Preparation

114
Q

is to moisten or to undergo the process in which the lime reacts with water.

A

Slake

115
Q

is to crush, rub or grind usually with the use of mortar and pestle.

A

Triturate

116
Q

is systematic study of something (information, behavior) in order to establish facts, insights and conclusions.

A

Research

117
Q

In a product company, typically the team tasked with identifying new technology, performance, or value and applying these to products.

A

Research and Development

118
Q

means any article intended to be rubbed, poured,
sprinkled or sprayed on, or
introduced into, or otherwise
applied to, the human body or any part thereof for cleansing,
beautifying, promoting
attractiveness, or altering the
appearance, includes any article
intended for use as a component
of cosmetic,

A

Cosmetics

119
Q

is the study of the effects that raw materials and
mixtures can have on parts of the human body like hair, skin, lips
and nails. The subject of cosmetic science actually overlaps with a number of sciences including
Chemistry, Physics and Biology
but also includes softer topics like
Marketing and Market Research,

A

Cosmetic Science

120
Q

a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art.

A

Aesthetics

121
Q

are a class of acids to reduce signs of dryness, aging

A

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

122
Q

can trigger the immune system to release chemical substances such as antibodies that result in allergy symptoms

A

Allergenicity

123
Q

a vitamin of the B complex, found in egg yolk, liver, and yeast

A

Biotin

124
Q

The _______ in the human stratum corneum play some important physicochemical roles. Further, it helps maintain the skin barrier. In addition, maintain its water-retaining capacity.

A

Ceramides

125
Q

iceral is a latin word that means

A

wax

126
Q

are excip!ent which allow, due to their molecular structure, actually merge two immiscible components into a homogeneous system. _______ are generally used in
combination with 0/W or W/0 emulsifiers.

A

Co-emulsifier

127
Q

a clogged hair follicle (pore) in the skin. Keratin (skin debris) combines with oil to block the follicle. A corned° can be open (blackhead) or closed by skin (whitehead) and occur with or without acne.

A

Comedone

128
Q

any of the.synthetic dyes that in certifies to use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics

A

FD&C

129
Q

the acquisition of a horn-like character by the epithelial tissue in many parts of the body.

A

Keratinization

130
Q

Through a process called _________,
melanocytes produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, hap., nasal cavity, and inner ear. This melanoger)esis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to dip pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin.

A

Melanogenesis

131
Q

2 other names of ethyl alcohol

A

ethanol; grain alcohol

132
Q

Denatured ethyl alcohol may appear in the ingredient listing under several different names. You may see the
abbreviation ________

A

SD Alcohol

133
Q

SD Alcohol stands for

A

specially denatured alcohol

134
Q

the cosmetic
industry uses this word to refer to cosmetic products that have medicinal or drug-like benefits.

A

cosmeceutical

135
Q

are products that manufacturers
claim produce fewer allergic reactions than other cosmetic products. Consumers with
hypersensitive skin, and even those with “normal” skin,
may be led to believe that these products will be gentler to their skin than non-
hypoallergenic cosmetics

A

Hypoallergenic

136
Q

Known as “Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009”

A

Republic Act 9711

137
Q

the manufacture, importation, exportation, sale, offering for sale, distribution, transfer, non-consumer use, promotion, advertising, or sponsorship of any health product without proper authorization from the FDA is prohibited.

A

Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009

138
Q

FDA advisory abouot Mayumi Organics

A

FDA Advisory No. 2022-0577

139
Q

ACD

A

ASEAN Cosmetic Directive

140
Q

ACC

A

ASEAN Cosmetic Commitee

PRELIMS (13 decks)

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