PHC Vaccination Protocols Flashcards
When is maternal Ab lost in cats & dogs?
6-16 wks
T/F animals with stable chronic disease can be vaccinated?
true
What are the core feline vaccines? (4)
Rabies
FPV (feline panleukopenia virus)
FHV-1 (FVR) (feline herpes virus 1)
FCV (feline calicivirus)
Which two feline vx are canary pox vectored? (2)
Rabies
FeLV
Non-core feline vaccines (4)
FeLV (high risk)
FIV* (only for high risk cats + permanent identification)
Chlamydophila** (multi-cat/outbreak)
Bordatella** (multi-cat/outbreak)
FIV vaccine should be only given to which animals:
high risk cats with permanent id (microchip)
Chlamydophila and bordatella only given when in cats?
multiple cats
or outbreak situation
Which 2 feline vaccines not recommended?
FIP
Giardia
What is the kitten multivalent vaccine protocol?
Vaccines: FPV, FHV-1, FCV Give first dose at 6-8 wks Vaccinate q3-4wks until 16wks (Ideal schedule is wk 8, 12, 16) Give a booster 1yr from last dose After that, re-vaccinate q3years
Kitten rabies protocol?
Give a single dose 12-16wks (usually 16wk)
Re-vaccinate 1 year later
Re-vaccinate q1-3year based on product regulations
(OVC uses Merial- which requires yearly vaccinations)
What is the vaccine protocol for: Adult cat (>16wks), without previous vaccination or vx hx unknown:
FPV, FHV-1, FCV
- give 2 doses, 3-4 wks apart
- booster in one year
- re-vaccinate q3yrs
What is the main diff btwn kitten and adult cat core vaccine?
Adult don’t give the 3 initial doses, just 2 (3-4 weeks apart)
When give FeLV to cats?
-risk exposure= cat-cat interaction
-young are most susceptible
(and they should have a negative test result prior to vaccination)
FeLV spread via?
A. Body Fluids: - Saliva - Nasal secretions - Feces - Milk - Urine B. In utero
3 possible outcomes of FeLV exposure
- transient/cleared
- latent (regressive)- infected but aviremic
- persistant (progressive)-dev FeLV dz; die within 3 years
With the ELISA/Ag FeLV test, will a vaccinated animal create a false positive result?
No. an FeLV vaccination will not induce a positive test result
What do you do if you have a + FeLV test?
Repeat Ag/ELISA in 6-8wks or do PCR/IFA
–> Transiently viremic cats may eliminate the infection and seroconvert to seronegative.
(Note: -ve ELISA results are very reliable)
What is the FeLV vaccination protocol?
Only vaccinate a negative FeLV animal.
- Use 2 doses 3-4 weeks apart in cats as young as 8wks of age
- re-vaccinate 1 year
- re-vaccinate q 1year if there is a sustained risk of infection
T/F AAFP recommends all kittens receive FeLV vaccinations
True
FIV transmitted (3 ways)
- Bite wounds
- Milk
- In utero
FIV signs (5)
- chronic ulcer stomatitis
- neoplasia –> lymphoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
- ocular (uveitis, chorioretinitis)
- anemia, leukopenia
- cutaneous abscesses
FIV test initially using ___; if + confirm with ____
Ab/ELISA, Western blot
(maternal antibodies will cause false positives; FIV vaccinations will cause positive results
if <6months and + FIV, do what
Retest at 60d intervals until 6months
- if still + then consider FIV infected
- if negative at any interval no infected
Can current FIV test dist btwn vx and infection?
NO!