Pharynx Flashcards
The 4 systems of speech and language are ________, motor for ______, the _______ source, and the ________ source
The 4 systems of speech and language are neurology, motor for voice, the vibratory source, and the resonator source
The 3 divisions of the pharynx are the _________ from level glottis (TVF’s) up to back of tongue and hyoid bone (most caudal), _________ from base of tongue to velopharyngeal port, and the __________ from the velopharyngeal port up to base of skull (most rostral)
The 3 divisions of the pharynx are the laryngopharynx from level glottis (TVF’s) up to back of tongue and hyoid bone (most caudal), oropharynx from base of tongue to velopharyngeal port, and the nasopharynx from the velopharyngeal port up to base of skull (most rostral)
The 1st bio function of the pharynx is that it acts as an _______ ________. The 2nd bio function is it’s a ________ ________ and the 3rd non-bio is that the pharynx changes _______/_______ for speech
The 1st bio function of the pharynx is that it acts as an airway passage. The 2nd bio function is it’s a foodway passage, and the 3rd non-bio is that the pharynx changes size/shape for speech
The 3 ________ constrictor muscles are _______, and constrict in a ________ motion from top to bottom like a ________
The 3 pharyngeal constrictor muscles are circular, and constrict in a peristaltic motion from top to bottom like a snake
The 3 pharyngeal constrictor muscles are
________ _______ constrictor
_________ ________ constrictor
_________ _________ constrictor
inferior pharyngeal constrictor
middle pharyngeal constrictor
superior pharyngeal constrictor
The ________ _______ constrictor is the largest of the three constrictor. The most inferior part is called the _________ and is the muscle of _______ closure that maintains high _____
The inferior pharyngeal constrictor is the largest of the three constrictor. The most inferior part is called the cricopharyngeus and is the muscle of sphinteric closure that maintains high tone
The ________ ________ constrictor is the fan shaped constrictor that arises from hyoid bone at the lesser horne, overlaps the superior constrictor, and inserts on a midline raphe
Overlapping muscles cover all of the pharyngeal membranes in the throat to prevent _________
The middle pharyngeal constrictor is the fan shaped constrictor that arises from hyoid bone at the lesser horne, overlaps the superior constrictor, and inserts on a midline raphe
Overlapping muscles cover all of the pharyngeal membranes in the throat to prevent pocketing
The _________ ________ constrictor is the quadrilaterally shaped constrictor that arises from multiple points, and inserts on a midline raphe
The ________ _______ of the phrayngeal constrictors courses from the base of the skull down to ________
This muscle is important for closing the ___________ _______ to create a _______, which is important for _______
The superior pharyngeal constrictor is the quadrilaterally shaped constrictor that arises from multiple points, and inserts on a midline raphe
The midline raphe of the phrayngeal constrictors courses from the base of the skull down to esophagus
This muscle is important for closing the velopharyngeal port to create a suction, which is important for babies
The 3 long muscles of the pharynx are
_______pharyngeus
_______pharyngeus
________pharygeus
The assist in _______ the larynx and closing/opening the ______ for swallowing and breathing
stylopharyngeus
palatopharyngeus
salpingopharygeus
The assist in lifting the larynx and closing/opening velum for swallowing and breathing
____________ is the long muscle that originates from styloid process and integrates into palatopharyngeus
It elevates and widens the pharynx to make different _______ _________.
Stylopharyngeus is the long muscle that originates from styloid process and integrates into palatopharyngeus
It elevates and widens the pharynx to make different speech sounds
_____________ is the long muscle that arises from the borders of velum, joins with stylopharyngeus, and integrates into the posterior base of tongue at thyroid cartilage
It lowers the velum and is the muscle of the _________ ________ ________
Palatopharyngeus is the long muscle that arises from the borders of velum, joins with stylopharyngeus, and integrates into the posterior base of tongue at thyroid cartilage
It lowers the velum and is the muscle of the posterior faucial pillars
____________ is the long muscle that arises from the cartilage at the opening of the eustachian tube and blends into palatopharyngeus
Salpingopharyngeus is the long muscle that arises from the cartilage at the opening of the eustachian tube and blends into palatopharyngeus
