Nasopharynx/Oropharynx Flashcards
Children with ______ ______ get constant ____ _______ because the _______ _______ _______ doesn’t reach the eustachian tube, so it stays closed. To help, ______ are placed in the ear for ________.
The _______ ______ opens during swallowing, yawning, chewing or any kind of movement that causes velar contraction
The immediate exposure to ______ ______ is important to build ________ _______
The opening of the eustachian tube is called the _______ ________
Children with cleft palate get constant ear infections because the tensor veli palatini doesn’t reach the eustachian tube, so it stays closed. To help, tubes are placed in the ear for draining.
The eustachian tube opens during swallowing, yawning, chewing or any kind of movement that causes velar contraction
The immediate exposure to speech sounds is important to build interprative skills
The opening of the eustachian tube is called the torus tubarius
The bony plates that are extensions of the skull are called the _______ _______
The lateral sides of the nasal cavity are called the inferior, middle, and superior ________/______ (bony structure). They provide extra surface area to _______ ______
The bony plates that are extensions of the skull are called the nasal septum
The lateral sides of the nasal cavity are called the inferior, middle, and superior turbinates/concha (bony structure). They provide extra surface area to humidify air.
The features of the nasal cavity include the ______ ______, _________, and ______ tip
The _________ are columns in middle of nose
The ______ (nostrils) and _______ are feature of the upper lip. Distortion or lack of these features can be an indication of _________
The paired openings between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx is the ________ ________
Wings of the nose are called the _____
The features of the nasal cavity include the nasal septum, turbinates, and nasal tip
The posterior nares or the, columella, are columns in middle of nose
The nares (nostrils) and philtrum are feature of the upper lip. Distortion or lack of these features can be an indication of syndrome
The paired openings between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx is the posterior choanae
Wings of the nose are called the ala
The parts of the tongue are the _____ (tongue tip), _______, _______ (back), _____, _______ ______ (front attachment), and ________ (back attachment towards epiglottis)
The parts of the tongue are the apex (tongue tip), blade, dorsum (back), root, lingual frenum (front attachment), and frenulum (back attachment towards epiglottis)
________ muscles change the shape of the tongue, ________ change the positions of the tongue
Intrinsic muscles change the shape of the tongue, extrinsic change the positions of the tongue
The intrinsic muscles of the tongue are the
________ longitudingal
_________ longitudinal
_________
&
_________
superior longitudingal
inferior longitudinal
verticalis
&
transverse
The extrinsic muscles of the tongue are the
______glossus
______glossus
_______glossus
_______glossus
styloglossus
hyoglossus
genioglossus
palatoglossus
The superior longitudinal muscle is the intrinsic tongue muscle that has longitudinal fibers from _____ to _____ and ______ fibers from lingual septum to lateral edges of tongue. It is right under the membrane and is responsible for tongue tip _______, _______ back, and raising the ______ of tonuge
The superior longitudinal muscle is the intrinsic tongue muscle that has longitudinal fibers from root to tip and oblique fibers from lingual septum to lateral edges of tongue. It is right under the membrane and is responsible for tongue tip elevation, pulling back, and raising the sides of tonuge
The inferior longitudinal is the intrinsic tongue muscle that arises from _______ bone, pulls tongue tip _______, and ________ the tongue (pulls backwards)
The position of the tongue influences the position of the _______. This is important for ________ clients
A forward tongue is a _______ tongue
The inferior longitudinal is the intrinsic tongue muscle that arises from hyoid and pulls tongue tip down, and shortens the tongue (pulls backwards)
The position of the tongue influences the position of the larynx. This is important for voice clients
A forward tongue is a relaxed tongue
The verticalis is the intrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the _______, inserts on bottom of tongue and is responsible for _______ the tongue.
The verticalis is the intrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the dorsum, inserts on bottom of tongue and is responsible for flatenning the tongue.
The transverse intrinsic tongue muscle arises from the _______ _______, courses to lateral edges of tongue, _______ the tongue and is important for “rrr” sounds.
The intrinsic tongue muscle arises from the lingual septum, courses to lateral edges of tongue, narrows the tongue and is important for “rrr” sounds
The finest motor skill humans have is _______ _______
The finest motor skill humans have is tongue articulation
The styloglossus is the extrinsic tongue muscle that arises at the _______ process, inserts on the side of tongue near the dorsum with _______ longitudinal, and ________, and is responsible for moving tongue ____ and ______
The styloglossus is the extrinsic tongue muscle that arises at the styloid process, inserts on the side of tongue near the dorsum with inferior longitudinal, and hyoglossus. Is responsible for moving tongue up and back
Hyoglossus is the extrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the greater horns of _______ bone, insert on lateral and posteror half of tongue, and pulls the tongue _______
Hyoglossus is the extrinsic tongue muscle that arises from the greater horns of hyoid bone, insert on lateral and posteror half of tongue, and pulls the tongue down
Genioglossus is the _______ of the extrinsic tongue muscles that arises from ________ symphasis, courses to ______ bone and dorsum of the tongue, pulls the tongue ________ and also ______ to make a trough for “sss” sounds
Genioglossus is the largest of the extrinsic tongue muscles that arises from mandibular symphasis, courses to hyoid bone and dorsum of the tongue, pulls the tongue forward and also down to make a trough for “sss” sounds