pharmacology terminology learning activity Flashcards
define: frequency distribution curve
graphical representation of the number of patients responding to a drug action at different doses
define: median effective dose
the dose required to produce a specific therapeutic response in 50% of a group of patients
define: median lethal dose
the dose of a drug that will be lethal in 50% of a group of animals
define: median toxicity dose
the dose that will give a given toxicity in 50% of a group of patients
define: graded dose-response
by observing and measuring the patients response obtained at different doses of the drug one can explain several important clinical responses
define: potency
a drug that has more of this will produce therapeutic effect at a lower dose, compared with other drugs in the same class
define: efficacy
the magnitude of a maximal response that can be produced from a particular drug. a drug is considered to have more efficacy when it produces a higher maximal response
define: receptor
a cellular macromolecule to which a medication binds in order to initiate its effects
define: agonist
a drug that produce the same type of response as the endogenous substance
define: antagonist
a drug that occupies a receptor and prevents the endogenous chemical from acting
define: pharmacogenetics
an area of pharmacology that examines the role of genetics in drug response
define: pharmacodynamics
the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs and their mechanism of action
define: liver function test
blood tests used to assess the general state of the liver or biliary system
define: albumin
a major protein formed by the liver
define: ALT
alanine aminotransferase
define: bilirubin
main bile pigment in humans which, when elevated causes the yellow discolouration of the skin called juandice