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CFD Paramedic Course > Pharmacology - Medication Recognition & Function > Flashcards

Pharmacology - Medication Recognition & Function Flashcards

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1
Q

Function & class: Acetazolamide (Diamox)

A

diuretic for Acute mountain sickness, HAPE

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2
Q

Function & class: adenosine (adenocard)

A

Antidysrhythmic for narrow complex SVT

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3
Q

Function & class: albuterol (proventil)

A

Sympathetic agonist (Beta 2) for bronchospasms

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4
Q

Function & Class: aminophylline (somophyllin)

A

Xanthine bronchodilator

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5
Q

How are xanthine bronchodilators different from Beta agonist drugs?

A

They dilate the bronchioles w/o stimulating beta 2 receptors

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6
Q

Function & class: amiodarone (cordarone)

A

The most potent Antidysrhythmic (potassium, sodium & calcium channel blocker)

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7
Q

Function & class: Aspirin (ASA)

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug & platelet inhibitor (blood thinner)

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8
Q

Function & class: atenolol (tenormin)

A

Selective Beta 1 blocker for HTN

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9
Q

Function & class: atropine

A

Anticholinergic = organophosphate poisoning or bradycardia

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10
Q

Function & class: calcium chloride

A

Electrolyte for hypocalcemia, calcium channel blocker OD & beta blocker OD.

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11
Q

Function & class: diazepam (valium)

A

Benzodiazepine for seizures

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12
Q

Function & class: dopamine (intropin)

A

Sympathetic agonist for bradycardia, ROSC (vasopressor)

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13
Q

Function & class: epinephrine

A

Sympathetic agonist for Bradycardia, ROSC (Vasopressor), cardiac arrest, Anaphylaxis, asthma

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14
Q

Function & class: Racemic epi

A

Nebulized epinephrine (sympathetic agonist) for croup

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15
Q

Function & class: etomidate (amidate)

A

Non barbiturate hypoxic for sedation-intubation

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16
Q

Function & class: Fentanyl (sublimaze)

A

Synthetic narcotic: number one pain med of choice

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17
Q

Function & class: Flumazenil (Romazicon)

A

Benzodiazepine antidote for benzo OD (diazepam/Midazolam)

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18
Q

Function & class: Furosemide (lasix_

A

Loop (acts on the kidney) diuretic for CHF & edema

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19
Q

Function & class: Glucagon (Glucagen)

A

Hormone for hypoglycemia

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20
Q

Function & class: haloperidol (haldol)

A

Antipsychotic(phenothiazine) for schizophrenia & motor control issues

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21
Q

Function & class: heparin. How does it work on the body?

A

Anticoagulant, disables vitamin K

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22
Q

Function & class: hydrocortisone (solu-cortef)

A

Steroid for inflammation (ex. Injuries, chronic pains, asthma)

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23
Q

Function & class: Ipratropium (atrovent)

A

Anticholinergic for bronchiole spasms (doesnt dilate, but prevents further constriction)

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24
Q

Function & class: isoproterenol (isuprel)

A

Sympathomimetic = powerful beta 1 agonist for hypotension, Adam’s-stokes, heart blocks

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25
Q

Function & class: lidocaine

A

Antidysrhythmic (sodium channel blocker) & anesthetic for cardiac arrest (instead of amiodarone) & ventricular arrhythmias (VT/VF)

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26
Q

Function & class: Lorazepam (Ativan)

A

Benzodiazepine for anxiety

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27
Q

Function & class: magnesium sulfate

A

Electrolyte for eclampsia, torsades de pointes, asthma (last resort)

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28
Q

Function & class: Mannitol (osmitrol)

A

Osmotic diuretic for intracranial pressure (not used anymore)

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29
Q

Function & class: Meperidine (Demerol)

A

Narcotic analgesic (pain med)

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30
Q

Function & class: methylprednisolone (solu-medrol)

A

Corticosteroid for asthma/inflammation

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31
Q

Function & class: Midazolam (versed)

A

Benzodiazepine for seizures

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32
Q

Function & class: morphine

A

Narcotic analgesic that sucks. Causes nausea

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33
Q

Function & class: naloxone (narcan)

A

Narcotic antagonist for opiate/ opioid OD

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34
Q

Function & class: nifedipine (procardia)

A

Calcium channel blocker for high BP

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35
Q

Function & class: Nitroglycerin (nitrostat)

A

Nitrate/antiangial for HTN, Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic chest pain

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36
Q

Function & class: Nitrous Oxide (nitronox)

A

Anesthetic (laughing gas). Self administered. Only works so long as you’re using it

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37
Q

Function & class: norepinephrine (levophed)

A

Sympathomimetic for ROSC (vasopressor)

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38
Q

Function & class: ondansetron (zofran)

A

Antiemetic = for nausea. Works best before they start vomiting

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39
Q

Function & class: oxytocin (pitocin)

A

Hormone to stimulate uterine contractions

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40
Q

Functions & class: phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

Anticonvulsant for seizure prevention

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41
Q

Function & Class: procainamide (pronestyl)

A

Antidysrhtyhmic (Sodium channel blocker) for wide complex SVT, atrial flutter, a-fib, AVNRT, WPW

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42
Q

Function & class: prochloperazine (compazine)

A

Antiemetic not as good as zofran

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43
Q

Function & class: promethazine (phenergan)

A

Antiemetic. Good even while the pt is vomiting

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44
Q

Function & class: Propranolol (inderal)

A

Beta blocker

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45
Q

Function & class: Sodium bicarbonate

A

Electrolyte for acidosis & sodium channel blocker OD (ex. Digoxin)

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46
Q

Function & class: succinylcholine (anectine)

A

Neuro blocker (paralytic) for sedation-intubation

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47
Q

Function & class: terbutaline (anectine)

A

Sympathetic agonist = breathing treatment & slows contractions (tocolytic)

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48
Q

Function & class: thiamine (biamine)

A

Vitamin B1 for alcohol withdrawals

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49
Q

Function & class: vasopressin (pitressin)

A

Vasopressor AKA ADH (antidiuretic hormone) . Used to be used in cardiac arrest insetead of Epi

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50
Q

Function & class: verapamil (isoptin)

A

Calcium Channel blocker for SVT refractory to adenosine

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51
Q

What are beta blockers typically used for?

A

High blood pressure, angina, Afib,

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52
Q

Contraindication to dopamine (isoptin)

A

Hypovolemic shock

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53
Q

Contraindication to racemic epi

A

Epiglottitis

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54
Q

Contraindications to epi

A

Cardiovascular disease, tachydysrhythmias, wide & narrow angle glaucoma

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55
Q

Contraindications to mag sulfate

A

Heart block, shock

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56
Q

Contraindication to versed

A

Shock

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57
Q

Contraindication to morphine

A

Head injury, shock, undiagnosed abdominal pain

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58
Q

Contraindications to sodium bicarb

A

Alkalotic states

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59
Q

Contraindication to procainamide

A

Heart blocks, bradycardia, PVCs

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60
Q

What’s vasotec-enilaprilat

A

An ace inhibitor (treats HTN)

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61
Q

Function & class: benadryl (diphenhydramine)

A

Anticholinergic (antihistamine) for itching

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62
Q

Whats xopenex-levalbuterol

A

Beta 2 agonist

63
Q

What’s labetalol - normodyne

A

A beta-blocker

64
Q

what’s valsarin (diovan)

A

Ace inhibitor

65
Q

What’s elavil (amitriptyline)

A

Tricyclic antidepressant (sodium channel blocker)

66
Q

Function & class: lisinopril (Prinivil)

A

Ace inhibitor for treating HTN

67
Q

What function & class: Tylenol (acetaminophen). What happens when you OD?

A

NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) for pain & headaches. OD= liver failure

68
Q

Function & Class: diltiazem (cardizem)

A

Calcium Channel Blocker for HTN & tachycardia

69
Q

Function & class: digoxin (lanoxin)

A

Cardiac Glycoside

70
Q

What’s Coumadin (warfarin). How does it work on the body

A

Blood thinner that blocks Vitamin K

71
Q

What’s prilosec

A

Treats acid reflux

72
Q

What’s hydrochlothiazide

A

Diuretic

73
Q

What’s omeprazole

A

For acid reflux

74
Q

What’s spironolactone

A

K sparing diuretic

75
Q

What’s plavix

A

Blood thinner

76
Q

What’s Nexium

A

For acid reflux

77
Q

What’s Nubian

A

Synthetic narcotic

78
Q

What’s xopenex (Levalbuterol)

A

Beta 2 agonist

79
Q

What’s theophylline

A

Xanthine bronchodilator

80
Q

What’s serevent

A

An inhaler

81
Q

What’s lovonox?

A

Super powerful heparin for PE’s

82
Q

What’s mucomist?

A

Tylenol OD antidote

83
Q

What’s metoprolol

A

Beta I blocker

84
Q

What’s advair

A

Breathing Rx for asthma

85
Q

What’s lovastatin

A

Statin = lowers cholesterol

86
Q

What’s losartan

A

For HTN (ace inhibitor)

87
Q

Drug name for “Diamox”

A

Acetazolamide

88
Q

Drug name for adenocard

A

Adenosine

89
Q

Drug name for Proventil

A

“Albuterol”

90
Q

Drug name for “somophyllin”

A

Aminophylline

91
Q

Drug name for cordarone

A

Amiodarone

92
Q

Drug name for ASA

A

Aspirin

93
Q

Drug name for tenormin

A

Atenolol

94
Q

Drug name for valium

A

Diazepam

95
Q

Drug name for lanoxin

A

Digoxin

96
Q

Drug name for cardizem

A

Diltiazem

97
Q

Drug name for benadryl

A

Diphenhydramine

98
Q

Drug name for intropin

A

Dopamine

99
Q

Drug name for amidate

A

Etomidate

100
Q

Drug name for sublimaze

A

Fentanyl

101
Q

Drug name for romazicon

A

Flumazenil

102
Q

Drug name for lasix

A

Furosemide

103
Q

Glucagen

A

Glucagon

104
Q

What’s the drug name for Haldol

A

Haloperidol

105
Q

What’s the drug name for “solu-cortef”

A

Hydrocortisone

106
Q

What’s the drug name for “atrovent”

A

Ipratropium

107
Q

What’s the drug name for isuprel

A

Isoproterenol

108
Q

What’s the drug name for Ativan

A

Lorazepam

109
Q

What’s the drug name for osmitrol

A

Mannitol

110
Q

What’s the drug name for Demerol

A

Meperidine

111
Q

What’s the drug name for alupent

A

Metaproterenol

112
Q

What’s the drug name for solu-medrol

A

Methylprednisolone

113
Q

What’s the drug name for versed

A

Midazolam

114
Q

What’s the drug name for narcan

A

Naloxone

115
Q

What’s the drug name for procardia

A

Nifedipine

116
Q

What’s the drug name for nitrostat

A

Nitroglycerin

117
Q

What’s the drug name for levophed

A

Norepinephrine

118
Q

What’s the drug name for zofran

A

Ondansetron

119
Q

What’s the drug name for pitocin

A

Oxytocin

120
Q

What’s the drug name for Dilantin

A

Phenytoin

121
Q

What’s the drug name for pronestyl

A

Procainamide

122
Q

What’s the drug name for compazine

A

Prochloperazine

123
Q

What’s the drug name for phenergan

A

Promethazine

124
Q

What’s the drug name for inderal

A

Propranolol

125
Q

What’s the drug name for anectine

A

Succinylcholine

126
Q

What’s the drug name for brethine

A

Terbutaline

127
Q

What’s the drug name for Biamine

A

Thiamine

128
Q

What’s the drug name for pitressin

A

Vasopressin

129
Q

What drug treats a benzodiazepine OD

A

Romazicon (flumazenil)

130
Q

What drug treats a beta blocker OD

A

Glucagon (Glucagen)

131
Q

What drug treats a cocaine OD

A

Benzodiazepines

132
Q

What drug treats tricyclic antidepressant OD

A

Sodium bicarb

133
Q

What function & class: tegretol

A

Anticonvulsant to prevent seizures

134
Q

What function and class: dilantin

A

Anticonvulsant

135
Q

What function and class: depakote

A

Anticonvulsant

136
Q

Function of Warfarin

A

Blood thinner

137
Q

Function of Lovenox

A

Blood thinner

138
Q

Function of Statins

A

Reduce cholesterol

139
Q

OD in digitalis creates…

A

Heart blocks & yellow vision

140
Q

Function & class: spironolactone

A

Diuretic

141
Q

Function & class: HCTZ

A

Diuretic

142
Q

Function & class: Hydralazine

A

Vasodilator in hosp for hypertensive crisis

143
Q

What are MAO inhibitors? When can they be dangerous?

A

Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors for depression. Causes HTN w/ cheese and wine

144
Q

What food CANT you eat with statins

A

Grapefruits

145
Q

Antidote for magnesium OD

A

Calcium Gluconate

146
Q

Antidote for organophosphate OD

A

Atropine, pralidoxine

147
Q

Antidote for digitalis OD

A

Digibind

148
Q

Antidote for iron OD

A

Deferoxamine

149
Q

Antidote for Coumadin

A

Vitamin K

150
Q

Antidote for ethylene glycol OD

A

Fomepizole

151
Q

Antidote for hydrofluoric acid

A

Calcium gluconate

152
Q

Antidote for Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

153
Q

Labetalol use and class

A

Alpha and beta blocker - lowers BP and Lowers HR

CFD Paramedic Course (12 decks)

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