Pharmacology Flashcards
Ethambutol side effects
Optic neuritis, red-green colour blindness, peripheral neuropathy
Isoniazid side effects
Liver enzyme INHIBITOR agranulocytosis, hepatitis, peripheral neuropathy (prevent w B6)
Pyrazinamide side effects
Hyperuricaemia, hepatitis
Rifampicin side effects
Potent liver enzyme INDUCER, orange secretions, hepatitis
Amikacin side effects
amino glycoside side effects - nephrotoxic and ototoxic
Hyoscine
Dry mouth
Clozapine side effects
Excessive salivating
Amiodarone side effects
Altered taste
Worsened glycaemic control
Beta blockers, thiazides, glucocorticoids, anti-psychotics
thiazolidinedione (pioglitazone)
peripheral oedema (water retention)
PDE 5 inhibitor (sildenafil) contra-indications
Nitrates and nicorandil
SGLT2 inhibitors
Lower limb amputation
Bladder cancer
Pioglitazone, azo dyes
Metformin adverse effects
B12 deficiency, GI upset
Gingival hypertrophy causes
Nifedipine , amlodipine
Phenytoin
Ciclosporin