pharmacology Flashcards

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1
Q

Pharmacology is the study of …

A

Drugs used to treat, prevent and diagnose disease

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2
Q

term best describes the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination?

A

pharmakinetics

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3
Q

Most drug elimination occurs via the…

A

urine

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4
Q

Drugs targets are typically comprised of….

A

protein

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5
Q

A drug prescribed to manage pain is called an …

A

analgesic

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6
Q

Which of the following routes of administration are subject to first-pass metabolism?
Topical
Oral
Intravenous
Transdermal
Sublingual

A

oral

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7
Q

Which of the following is a disadvantage of the intravenous administration of a drug?

The half-life of the drug will be extended
Intravenous drugs are usually slow to act
Drugs given by this route are unsuitable for self-administration
The volume of administration is limited to 3 mL
The drug may be broken down by the liver before it reaches the general circulation

A

Drugs given by this route are unsuitable for self-administration

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8
Q

Applying cream to an area of itchy skin is an example of …

A

topical administration

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9
Q

Which of the following terms is used to describe a drug that has the same effect on a receptor as the endogenous (body’s own) chemical messenger?
Agonist
Antagonist
Inverse Agonist
Irreversible antagonist
Competitive antagonist

A

agonist

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