pharmacology Flashcards
Pharmacology is the study of …
Drugs used to treat, prevent and diagnose disease
term best describes the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination?
pharmakinetics
Most drug elimination occurs via the…
urine
Drugs targets are typically comprised of….
protein
A drug prescribed to manage pain is called an …
analgesic
Which of the following routes of administration are subject to first-pass metabolism?
Topical
Oral
Intravenous
Transdermal
Sublingual
oral
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the intravenous administration of a drug?
The half-life of the drug will be extended
Intravenous drugs are usually slow to act
Drugs given by this route are unsuitable for self-administration
The volume of administration is limited to 3 mL
The drug may be broken down by the liver before it reaches the general circulation
Drugs given by this route are unsuitable for self-administration
Applying cream to an area of itchy skin is an example of …
topical administration
Which of the following terms is used to describe a drug that has the same effect on a receptor as the endogenous (body’s own) chemical messenger?
Agonist
Antagonist
Inverse Agonist
Irreversible antagonist
Competitive antagonist
agonist