integumentary system Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main layers of the skin?

A

epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer

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2
Q

Which layer of the skin does not contain blood vessels?

the epidermis
the hypodermis
the dermis

A

the epidermis

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3
Q

What is the function of a skin pore?

to grow hair
to secrete sweat
to produce sweat

A

to secrete sweat

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4
Q

Which organ produces hair?

the skin
the hair follicle
the hair fibre

A

the hair follicle

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4
Q

Which organ produces hair?

the skin
the hair follicle
the hair fibre

A

the hair follicle

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5
Q

Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels?

epidermis
hypodermis
dermis

A

epidermis

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6
Q

In which layer of the skin are melanocytes located?

hypodermis
epidermis
dermis

A

epidermis

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6
Q

In which layer of the skin are melanocytes located?

hypodermis
epidermis
dermis

A

epidermis

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7
Q

What is the function of an adipocyte?

fat production
fat degradation
fat storage

A

fat storage

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8
Q

Which of these body parts does NOT contain melanin?

nails
hair
skin

A

nails

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8
Q

Which of these body parts does NOT contain melanin?

nails
hair
skin

A

nails

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9
Q

What is the function of a pore?

to grow hair
to secrete sweat
to produce sweat

A

to secrete sweat

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10
Q

What is sebum?

sweat
a hormone
an oily substance secreted onto hair

A

an oily substance secreted onto hair

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11
Q

What is sebum?

sweat
a hormone
an oily substance secreted onto hair

A

an oily substance secreted onto hair

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12
Q

Sweat glands are located in the …

dermis
epidermis
hypodermis

A

dermis

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12
Q

Sweat glands are located in the …

dermis
epidermis
hypodermis

13
Q

What type of tissue is the main component of the dermis?

fatty tissue
connective tissue
soft tissue

A

connective tissue

13
Q

What type of tissue is the main component of the dermis?

fatty tissue
connective tissue
soft tissue

A

connective tissue

14
Q

Where are hair roots located within the skin?

in the hypodermis
in the epidermis
in the dermis

A

in the dermis

15
Q

What substance are nails made of?

keratin
melanin
collagen

16
Q

Which is NOT part of the connective tissue in the dermis?

keratinocytes
collagen
elastin

A

keratinocytes

17
Q

Which of these is NOT a function of hair?

to sense movement
to secrete sweat
insulation

A

to secrete sweat

18
Q

Which type of layer separates the epidermis from the dermis?

a layer of fat
a basement membrane
a layer of fluid

A

a basement membrane

19
Q

How does the epidermis absorb oxygen?

by diffusion from capillary beds
it does not need oxygen
by diffusion with the surrounding air

A

by diffusion with the surrounding air

20
What type of cell provides the physical barrier of the skin? keratinocytes melanocytes adipocytes
keratinocytes
21
What type of epithelium is the epidermis composed of? pseudostratified epithelium stratified squamous epithelium simple columnar epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
22
Which of the following is NOT a type of adipose tissue? brown adipose tissue white adipose tissue black adipose tissue
black adipose tissue
23
Sebum is secreted from the ... salivary gland sebaceous gland pituitary gland
sebaceous gland
24
What are the immune cells in the epidermis called? langerhans cells macrophages neurons
langerhans cells
25
What is the function of the connective tissue in the dermis? to give the skin rigidity to make the skin waterproof to give flexibility to the skin
to give flexibility to the skin
26
UVB radiation damage can cause which of the following? malignant melanoma lymphoma sunburn
malignant melanoma
27
What is the function of piloerection? to secrete sebum to trap warm air between hairs to trap cold air between hairs
to trap warm air between hairs
28
What is the function of piloerection? to secrete sebum to trap warm air between hairs to trap cold air between hairs
to trap warm air between hairs
29
What is the function of the arrector pili muscle? to flatten down hairs to secrete sebum to make hairs stand on end
to make hairs stand on end