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Chemistry > Pharmaceutical aids and neccesities > Flashcards

Pharmaceutical aids and neccesities Flashcards

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1
Q

an official white powder having an alkaline and bitter taste

A

Calcium hydroxide

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2
Q

is manufactured from lime or calcium hydroxide, through the addition of water in limited amounts.

A

calcium hydroxide

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3
Q

avid absorption of water by oxide, accompanied by the evolution of much heat

A

calcium hydroxide

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4
Q

clear, colorless, liquid having an alkaline taste and is alkaline in litmus

A

calcium hydroxide

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5
Q

Used medicinally as a fluid electrolyte and as a topical astringent

A

Calcium hydroxide

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6
Q

a white or nearly white fused masses, small pellets, flakes or sticks that have a crystalline fracture

A

Potassium hydroxide

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7
Q

a very strong base having a caustic or corrosive effect on tissues

A

Potassium hydroxide

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8
Q

used as a caustic principally in veterinary practice

A

Potassium hydroxide

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9
Q

Caustic soda, soda lye

A

Sodium hydroxide NF

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10
Q

Occurs in dry, hard, white stocks, in large fused, opaque, white stone-like masses having a dense crystalline fracture

A

Sodium hydroxide NF

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11
Q

Highly ionized in solution making it one of the strongest base available

A

Potassium hydroxide

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12
Q

reacts with salts of all metals in solution precipitating almost all of them except those of alkali metals and ammonium as the insoluble metal hydroxides

A

sodium hydroxide

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13
Q

a very strong base capable of damaging tissues

A

sodium hydroxides

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14
Q

less deliquescent, probably milder and cheaper.

A

Sodium hydroxide

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15
Q

Monohydrated sodium carbonate

A

Sodium carbonate

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16
Q

is official as a monohydrate is a colorless crystal or white crystalline powder

A

Sodium carbonate

17
Q

Sodium carbonate exists in three well-characterized hydrates in addition to the anhydrous form

A

Monohydrate
Heptahydrate
Decahydrate

18
Q

almost all of the commercial supply of sodium carbonate is made by the _______

A

Solvay process

19
Q

should not be given internally because of its marked alkalinity and irritating properties

A

Sodium carbonate

20
Q

used for its basicity in pharmaceutical preparations where it will form sodium salts of acidic drugs

A

Sodium carbonate

Chemistry (29 decks)

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