Pharma 3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

TCA, smokingcessation

A

Bupropion

Se: weightloss, priapisim, seizures

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2
Q

MAOi A?

A

Phenelzine

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3
Q

Remarks on fentanyl

A

For severe pain
Breakthrough cancer pain
Available in lollipop form or transdermal patch

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4
Q

Remarks on nalbuohene

A

Balanced anesthesia

Frequently abused by heathcare professionals

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5
Q

Remaks on na,trexone

A

Tx of opioid dependence

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6
Q

Opiod with shortest half life

A

Remifentanil

3-4 mins

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7
Q

Opioid with longest halflife

A

Buprenorphine

4-8hrs

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8
Q

Treatment of acromegaly, variceal bleed

A

Octreotide

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9
Q

Drugs that can causes drug-induced hyperthyroidism

A

Clofibrate
Amiodarone
Methadone

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10
Q

OCP of choice in lactating women

A

DMPA

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11
Q

Anabolic steroids, illegal performance enhancers

A

Oxandrolone

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12
Q

Tx of prostate CA

Coadministeredto prevent acute flareups of tumor

A

Flutamide + leuprolide

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13
Q

5a reductase inhibitor

A

Finasteride

Tx of BPH and male pattern baldness

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14
Q

1st gen SU

SE: hypoglycemia, weight gain, disulfiram rxn

A

Chlorpropamide

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15
Q

2nd gen SU

A

Glipizide

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16
Q

Newer insulin secretagogue

No hypoglycemia

A

Repaglinide

17
Q

Remarks on TZD

A

Pioglitazone
Acts on PPAR-y
Insulin sensitizer
SE: CHF

18
Q

Inactive vit D

Tx of rickets and osteomalacia

A

Ergocalciferol

19
Q

Stimullant laxative

A

Senna

S/e: melanosis coli

20
Q

Rescue agent for cyclophosphamide

A

MESNA

21
Q

For lymphoma

S/e: marked vesicant actions (skin blistering)

A

Mechlorethamine

*MOPP

22
Q

Antineoplastic for colon cancer

A

Cisplatin, carboplatin
S/e: ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
Rescue agent: amifostine

23
Q

For lymphoma

S/e disulfiram reaction

A

Procarbazine

S/e: leukemogenesis

24
Q

For testicular cancer, antineoplastic

A

BLEOMYCIN

  • most specific for G2 phase
  • s/e: pulmonary fibrosis
  • bone marrow-sparing
25
Q

Antineoplastic for brain tumor

A

Carmustine

26
Q

Causes thymine-less death of cells

A

5-FLUOROURACIL

  • treatment of colorectal and skin cancer
  • s/e: myelosuppression
27
Q

Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase

A

Gemcitabine

-treatment of pancreatic cancer

28
Q

Remarks on etoposide

A

Podophyllotoxin
Inhibits topoisomerase II
Tx of lung Ca, non-hodgkin’s lympoma, GTN

29
Q

Remarks on topotecan

A

Camptothecin
Inhibits DNA topoisomerase I
Treatment of small cell lung cancer

30
Q

Remarks on paclitaxel

A

Prevents microtubule disassembly

For advanced breast and ovarian cancers

31
Q

Remarks on doxorubicin

A

Intercalating agent
S/e: dilate cardiomyopathy
Rescue agent: dexrazoxane

32
Q

Treatment of melanoma

A

Actinomycin D

Also for wilms tumor and GTN

33
Q

Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis

A
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Bromocriptin
Amiodarone
Nitrofurantoin
Methotrexate
34
Q

MOPP

A

Meclorethamine
Oncovin (vincristine)
Procarbazine
Prednisone

For lymphoma
S/e: marked vesicant actions (skin blistering)

35
Q

R CHOP

A
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Hydroxydaunorubicin HCl (Doxorubicin)
Oncovin (vincristine)
Prednisone
36
Q

MOPP

A

Meclorethamine
Oncovin (vincristine)
Procarbazine
Prednisone

For lymphoma
S/e: marked vesicant actions (skin blistering)

37
Q

R CHOP

A
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Hydroxydaunorubicin HCl (Doxorubicin)
Oncovin (vincristine)
Prednisone

for non-hodkin’s lymphoma