Pharm- Antithrombic/ anticoagulant Flashcards

1
Q

Warfarin- Mech of action

A

Interferes with coagulation factor- Vitamin K

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2
Q

Warfarin- Clinical use

A

Anticoagulant- DVT, thromboembolism,

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3
Q

Warfarin- side effects

A

hemorrhage, teratogenic, vit. K deficienct

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4
Q

Heparin- Mech of action

A

Prevents fibrin formation- anticoagulant

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5
Q

Heparin- Clinical use

A

Acute DVT, pulmonary embolism

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6
Q

Heparin- Side effects

A

hemorrhage, hypersensativity, thrombosis

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7
Q

Dabigatran- mech of action

A

Anticoagulant.Thrombin inhibition

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8
Q

Dabigatran- Clinical use

A

Prevent stroke, emebolism

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9
Q

Dabigatran- Side effects

A

Hemorrhage, GI

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10
Q

Low molecular weight heparin

A

Anticoagulant- accelerates antithrombin

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11
Q

LMWH- Clinical use

A

DVT, pulm emb. Can be injected

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12
Q

Clopidogrel (plavix)- mech of action

A

antiplateletInhibits binding of platelets to fibrinogen & each other

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13
Q

Aspirin- Mech of action

A

Antiplatelet- COX inhibitor- cumulative effect

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14
Q

Clopidogrel- clinical uses

A

prevention of atherosclerotic events following MI or stroke

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15
Q

Clopidogrel- Adverse effects

A

Bleeding, hemorrhage, pruities

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16
Q

Aspirin- clinical uses

A

Prevention of ischemia- cerebral and myocardial

17
Q

Aspirin- adverse effects

A

internal bleening, stomach ulcers

18
Q

Ticlopidine

A

Same as clopidogrel

19
Q

Dipyridamole

A

COX inhibitor, used in conjunction with aspirin & warfarin.