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pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl

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4
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophoshates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis

A

Stabilize K+, lidocaine, anti-dig Fab, Mg2+

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8
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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9
Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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10
Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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11
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

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12
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalmin

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13
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene Blue, Vitamin C

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14
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, dialysis

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16
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

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17
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3

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19
Q

Heparine

A

Protamine

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20
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma

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21
Q

tPA, sterptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

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22
Q

Theophylline

A

B-blocker

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23
Q

Coronary vasospasm

A

Cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids

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24
Q

Cutaneous flushing

A

Vancomycin, adenosine, niacin, CCB

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25
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Doxorubicin, daunorubicin

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26
Q

Torsades de pointes

A

Class III (sotalol) and class Ia

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27
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

Clozapine, Carbamazepine, Colchicine, Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, Dapsone

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28
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDS, propylthiouracil, methimazole

29
Q

Direct Coombs positive hemolytic anemia

A

Methyldopa, penicillin

30
Q

Gray Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

31
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficient patients

A

Isoniazid, Sulfonamides, Primaquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin

32
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Phenytoin, Methotrexate, Sulfa drugs

33
Q

Thrombotic complications

A

OCPS

34
Q

Cough

A

Ace inhibitors

35
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin, amiodarone, busulfan

36
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

A

Erythromycin

37
Q

Focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

Halothane, Amanita phalloides, Valproic acid, Acetaminophen

38
Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

39
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin, ampicillin

40
Q

Adrenocortical insufficiency

A

Glucocorticoid withdrawl

41
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Spironolactone, Digitalis, Cimetidine, chronic alcohol use, estrogens, Ketoconazole

42
Q

Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen, clomphine

43
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Niacin, tacrolimus, protease inhibitors, HCTZ, corticosteroids

44
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides

45
Q

Fat redistribution

A

Glucocorticoids, protease inhibitors

46
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin, verapamil

47
Q

Gout

A

Furosemide, thiazides, niacin, cyclosporin

48
Q

Myopathies

A

Fibrates, Niacin, Colchicine, Hydroxychloroquine, Interferon-a, Penicillamine, statins, glucocorticoids

49
Q

osteoporosis

A

corticosteroids, heparin

50
Q

Photosensitivity

A

Sulfonamides, amiodarone, tetracycline

51
Q

Rash(steven johnson syndrome)

A

Penicillin, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, sulfa drugs, lamotrigine, allopurinol, phenytoin, phenobarbital

52
Q

SLE like syndrome

A

Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin

53
Q

Teeth(kids)

A

tetracycline

54
Q

Tendonitis, tendon rupture, cartilage damage

A

Fluroquinolones

55
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Lithium, demeclocycline

56
Q

Fanconis syndrome

A

Expired tetracycline

57
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide.

58
Q

Interstitial Nephritis

A

Methicillin, NSAIDs, Furosemide

59
Q

SIADH

A

Carbamzepine, cyclophosphamide

60
Q

Cinchonism

A

Quinidine

61
Q

Parkinson like syndrome

A

Antipsychotics, reserpine, metoclopramide

62
Q

Seizures

A

Isoniazid, Bupropion, Imipenem, tramadol, enflurane, metoclopramide

63
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

antipsychotics

64
Q

Antimuscarinic

A

atropine, TCAs, H1-blockers, neuroleptics

65
Q

Disulfiram-like reaction

A

Metronidazole, certain cephalosporins, procarbazine, 1st gen sulfonylureas

66
Q

Nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop diuretics, cisplatin

67
Q

P450 inducers

A

Momma Barb Steals Phen and Refuses Greasy Carbs Chronically

Modafinil
Barbiturates
St Johns wort
Pheyntoin
Rifampin
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine
Chronic alcohol use
68
Q

P450 inhibitors

A

MAGIC RACKS in GQ

Macrolides
Amiodarone
Grape juice
Isoniazid
Cimetidine
Ritonavir
Acute alcohol abuse
Ciprofloxacin
Ketoconazole
Sulfonamides
Gemfibrozil
Quinidine

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