Oncogenes/tumor suppressor genes Flashcards

1
Q

abl

A

CML tumor,tyrosine kinase

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2
Q

c-myc

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma, Transcription factor

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3
Q

bcl-2

A

follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas, anti-apoptotic

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4
Q

Her2/neu

A

Breast, ovarian, gastric carcinoma, tyrosine kinase

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5
Q

ras

A

colon carcinoma, GTPase

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6
Q

L-myc

A

lung tumor, transcription factor

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7
Q

N-myc

A

neuroblastoma, transcription factor

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8
Q

ret

A

MEN types 2A/2b, tyrosine kinase

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9
Q

c-kit

A

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST), cytokine receptor

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10
Q

Rb

A

Retinoblastoma, osteosarcoma. Inhibits E2F; blocks G1 -> S phase

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11
Q

p53

A

Most cancers, Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Transcription factor for p21, blocks G->S

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12
Q

BRCA1

A

Breast and ovary cancer. DNA repair

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13
Q

BRCA2

A

Breast and ovary cancer. DNA repair

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14
Q

p16

A

Melanoma

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15
Q

BRAF

A

Melanoma

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16
Q

APC

A

Colorectal cancer

17
Q

WT1

A

Wilm’s Tumor

18
Q

NF1

A

neurofibromatosis type 1. RAS GTPase activating protein

19
Q

NF2

A

Neurofibromatosis type 2. Merlin (schwannomin) protein

20
Q

DPC4

A

pancreatic cancer. Deleted in pancreatic cancer

21
Q

DCC

A

Colon cancer. Deleted in colon cancer.