Pharm 2013 practice A Flashcards

1
Q

what is the worst adverse effect of mannitol

A

HF watch for peripheral edema, SOB

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2
Q

Potassium up or down for prils

A

hyper

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3
Q

antidote for magnesium toxicity

A

calcium gluconate

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4
Q

antidote for acetaminophen toxicity

A

acetylcysteine

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5
Q

benzo antidote

A

flumazenil

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6
Q

cholinergic antidote

A

atropine also for shrooms poisoning

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7
Q

neuromuscular blocker antidote

A

neostigmine (an anticholinesterase inhibitor)

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8
Q

fluoxetine teaching

A

suppresses platelet aggregation therefore take acetaminophen instead of NSAIDs

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9
Q

why dont you give cephalosporins at night

A

GERD, it will ruin the esophagus

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10
Q

phenytoin SE

A

gingival hyperplasia

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11
Q

uncommon NSAID

A

indomethacin

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12
Q

how do oral decongestants work (sympathomimetics)

A

constricting blood vessels

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13
Q

methotrexate side effect

A

bone marrow suppression look for fever

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14
Q

drug to prevent Delirum tremens

A

chlordiazepoxide

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15
Q

what is oprelvekin used for

A

increase platelets

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16
Q

neotstigmine is the opposite of what

A

anticholinergics