Pharm

Question 1

Xanthine Oxidate Inhibitors are known as:

Answer 1

Allopurinol

Question 2

K channel blockers belong to class ___ anti-arrhythmics

Answer 2

K channel blockers: class III anti-arrhythmics

Question 3

drugs that increase K concentration

Answer 3

ACE-I

Spirolactone

TMP-SMX (sulfa)

Question 4

drug that increases insulin sensitivity by acting on adipose, muscle & liver to

Answer 4

Thiazolidinediones (TZD)

-zone-

Thiazolidinediones=sensiTivity

zone of increased sensitivity

Question 5

Eplerenone

Amiloride

are examples of:

Answer 5

Spirolactones

Question 6

two HTN drugs that are contraindicated in Prenancy are:

Answer 6

ACE -I

Spirolactone

Question 7

drug that reduces hepatic glucose production

Answer 7

MetFormin

Question 8

Beta blockers belong to class ___ anti-arrhythmics

Answer 8

Beta Blockers: class II anti-arrhythmics

letter B=2nd

Question 9

important adverse side effect of

Cemetidine (H2 receptor blocker)

Answer 9

Anti-androgen effects (ex. erectile dysfunction, gynecomastia)

Question 10

Thiazolidinediones is contraindicated in:

Answer 10

pt with level III & IV hear failure

Question 11

interfere in ascending loop of Henle

Answer 11

Loop Diuretics

(Furosemide)

Question 12

Na channels blockers belong to class ___ I anti-arrhythmics

Answer 12

Na channels: class I anti arrhythmics

Question 13

PDE-5 inhibitors

are

Answer 13

Sildenafil, vardenafil, avanafil, Tadalafil

Question 14

Niacin is also known as:

Answer 14

B₃

Question 15

Ca+ channel blockers belong to: class ___ anti-arrhythmics

Answer 15

class IV anti-arrhythmics

Question 16

MoA of Bisphosphonates:

Answer 16

leads to reduced bone resorption

Question 17

Flushing is a side effect of:

Answer 17

Niacin

Question 18

HTN drug that causes Postural Hypotension:

Answer 18

Alpha Blocker

-zosin-

Question 19

interfere at distal convoluted tuble

Answer 19

Thiazide

ThiaziDe=Distal tubule

Question 20

MoA of PPI

Answer 20

Inhibits parietal cell H+/K+ATP pump

PPI=pariental cells

Question 21

drug that stimulates insulin secretion

Answer 21

Sulfonylureas

-ride-

_*ride* on the pancrease to increase insulin secretion_

Question 22

MoA Thiazolidinediones

-zone-

Answer 22

increases insulin sensitivity by acting on adipose, muscle & liver to

Question 23

PPI should be taken:

Answer 23

should be administered 30-60 min before 1stmeal

Question 24

Opiods operate at:

Answer 24

Mu receptors

Question 25

MoA of Sulfonylureas:

-ride-

Answer 25

stimulation of insulin secretion

Question 26

Alendronate, risedronate

are

Answer 26

Bisphonates

Question 27

Historic choice for prevention of seizures following head trauma / neurosurgery

Answer 27

phenytoin

Question 28

Niacin is known to raise the levels of_____ causing______

Answer 28

uric acid>gout

Question 29

Pt is taking Methotrexate, which supplement is required?

Answer 29

Folate

Methotrexate=Folate

Question 30

Loop Diuretics are independent of__________

Answer 30

GFR

effective even with low GFR rate.