PH1125 - HPLC Flashcards
what does hplc stand for?
- high performance liquid chromatography
what is column chromatography?
- components separate due to differential affinities for both stationary and mobile phases
How does HPLC work?
Separation of the unknown onto a column (stationary phase) by eluting liquid (mobile phase). To pass through detector and obtain quantitive analysis.
What is the normal phase of HPLC?
Stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase.
What is the reverse phase of HPLC?
Mobile phase is more polar than the stationary phase.
What is the difference between using a water or buffer?
Water has no control over the ionic state, pKa dependant. Buffers have control of ionic state.
What is the purpose of a buffer?
Resists changes in pH and improves the chromatography to eliminate multiple peaks.
What is the purpose of organic Modifiers in reverse phase HPLC.
Must have high miscibility in water to buffer and cannot cause the buffer to precipitate.
Give an example of an organic modifiers. in reverse phase HPLC?
methanol- viscous when mixed with water with high back pressure and has inductive effect and trans methylation.
What is the function of the pump in HPCL?
Solvent delivery system- maintains precise mobile phase delivery.
What is the function of the column in HPCL?
Stationary phase- longer column better retention.
What does column performance depend on in HPLC?
Proportional (>) to theoretical plates > surface area > particle size performance- greater resistance to flow.
What is the equation used for HPCL for P?
Solubility of X in non-aqueous medium/ Solubility of X in aqueous medium.
What is end capping?
Conversion of free silanol units to increase lipophilicity, improve band spreading and tailing.
How are chiral compounds separated in HPLC?
Using Chiral stationary Phase (CPS).