pervwtion punhisment and victimology

Question 1

who said acturial justice

Answer 1

feeley and simon

Question 2

who said symbolic survaillence

Answer 2

mathiesen

Question 3

crticism of synopic surveillence

Answer 3

McHail aruges tha the hierahcy of surveillance has been completley brozen down
police under anti teorrism law can consifacte the phones of citizen journalists

Question 4

criticsm of foucalt

Answer 4

goffman survillance isnt as wide spread

Question 5

who said catergorical susposion

Answer 5

lyon

Question 6

functionalist perspective on punishment

Answer 6

role is to restore social sobildiairy and reinformce value concneus by allowing the law abiding citizens to get their hatred out onto the law breaker

two types of punshiment
retibutive
restitutive

Question 7

marxist perspective on punishment

Answer 7

function is to maintain social order and keep workers subordinate

form of punishment is heavily reliant on the economic base of the country

Question 8

melosi and paravani

Answer 8

prisons emmulate capitlaism in tow was

• placing a cost on peoples time ‘paying for your time”
• hierahcial and opressive

Question 9

chaning role of prison

Answer 9

prisons used to be for holding prisoners whilst they aiimted punishetn now prisons are the punoshment

populist punitivism. politicians are now winnign elections on their harsh stance on imporsment

Question 10

era of mass incarneration

Answer 10

garland argues that prisons obviusly dont work with 2/3 of poel re-offending
with the prison population at 1.5 millionin the USA it leads himto beleive that the fuction of imporosnment is to remove whole social groups

for exmpale 30-40% of prison poulation are in povery, which makes capitlaism look good and like it is ‘fixing unemployement’ when in reality they are going to jail

Question 11

alternative to prison

Answer 11

cohen argues that the alternatives to prison such as cerfews or cancle braclets have a simialr affect as foucalts view of surveilant prison isalnds, it spreads the net of cotnrol that the state has over society

Question 12

positivist victimology

Answer 12

miers
foucises of
trends of vciitmisation
how vicitms can contibute to own victimisation

henting found 13 caterogires that made you mroe likely ot be vicitm includng being poor and a woman

wongland gounf in study that 26% of vicitms contibuted to their won vciitmisation
VICTIM PRECIPITATION

Question 13

critical victimology

Answer 13

focuses on the strucal ieqaulties that cuase vciitmisation such as being a women or being poor
and the power thatthe state has to de-label vcitims

for example tomb and whyte found that in cases of people falling victim to health and saftley ruels flouting at work are delabeled by the CJS as being clumsy and reducing the blame on the company

Question 14

gender and vicitmisation

Answer 14

70% homocide vicitms are males

Question 15

class and vicitmisation

Answer 15

study of 300 homeless people are 12x more likely to suffer from violent crimes

Question 16

age and victimisation

Answer 16

childner under 1 most likely to be murdered

Question 17

repeat victimisation

Answer 17

only 4% of the population have been victim to crimes but this accounts to 44% of crimes