Persuasion and Language -Week 11 Flashcards
What wording should you use
- Appropriate -suitable to the presentational sphere
there may be exceptions
profanity - only when effective to speech but not recommended
slang - could be beneficial but not all could understand / be seen as unprofessional
TMI- too disclosive
- Accurate - using correct word choices
malapropism - using wrong words that might sound like the right one - Clear- familiar word choice
using acronyms but define when using them first
jargon - medicine, legal, art, athletics
not very big vocabulary
provide in context or explain what it mean if used - Concise- saying what you need to say with the fewest words possible
can be more understandable, persuasive, and memorable , compelling
constant drafting of speech until streamlined - Conversational
“oral communication style”
should not sound like a paper and have a conversational tone and feel
use of shorter familiar words, contractions, interjections, more personal, sentence fragments
Wording can be powerful
- Vivid concrete imagery
richly descriptive word choice
engages our five senses
can experience it - Connotative wording - word choice with far greater power or intensity then their word choices
ex. attorney/ lawyer
-bloodsucker, ambulance chaser
-defender of the innocence
ex. pizza
describe- melting cheese, sizzling pepperoni, thin crunchy crisp crust , water mouthing
connotative wording
- delicious , appetizing
ex. connotative wording
sailor kissing women
unbelievable, incredible, passionate , heart stopping
Wording can be powerful
- figurative language
metaphor or simile “like as” - comparison b/t tow diff. things that can be similar
not be a cliche but be unique or original
repetition- repeating of a word, phrase, or sentence
parallelism- using a similar pattern of wording
alliteration- repetition of sound
antithesis- juxtaposition or the placement side or opposite sides or contradictory
ex. it was the best of times and worst of times -Charles dickens
ex. Lincoln, Gettysburg- parallelism, repetition
jfk- antithesis
mandela- repetition, alliteration
barbara bush- antithesis
clinton- antithesis
ted kennedy- parallelism
hiliary clinton- antithesis
aronald schwareneggaer- repetition
michelle obama - parallelism
jesse jackson - metaphor