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Inleiding en geschiedenis van de psychologie > Personen :( > Flashcards

Personen :( Flashcards

1
Q

Plato

A

Nativisme, rationisme

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2
Q

Socrates

A

Nativisme, rationalisme

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3
Q

Plato

A

Idealisme, psyche (lusten+moed+rede)

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4
Q

Aristoteles

A

Empirisme, 3 soorten zielen

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5
Q

Al-Kindi

A

Indo-Arabische numering

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6
Q

Alhazen

A

Waarneming, camera obscura

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7
Q

Avicenna

A

Floating man experiment, interne zintuigen

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8
Q

Descartes

A

Rationalisme, interactief dualisme, methodologische twijfel, simple natures, mechanistische fysiologie

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9
Q

Locke

A

Geest is passief, tabula rasa, empirisme, kennis=sensatie+reflectie, 3 soorten kennis, continuïteit&gelijkenis

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10
Q

Mill

A

Mensen zijn product van omgeving

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11
Q

Leibniz

A

Interactief dualisme, monadisme, noodzakelijke waarheden, miniscule waarnemingen, parallellisme

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12
Q

Willis

A

Beschrijving hersenen in witte en grijze stof

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13
Q

Gall

A

Frenologie en fysiognomie

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14
Q

Flourens

A

Ablatie, functioneel herstel

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15
Q

Bouillaud

A

Lokalisatie voor taal bestaat wél

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16
Q

Broca

A

Motorische afasie

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17
Q

Fritsch & Hitzig

A

Motorische strip ontdekt

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18
Q

Ferrier

A

Visueel en auditief gebied, sensorische strip ontdekt

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19
Q

Wernicke

A

Sensorische afasie en conductieafasie

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20
Q

Lashley

A

Equipotentionaliteit, law of mass action, redundancy hypothesis

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21
Q

Penfield

A

Interpretatieve cortex

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22
Q

Milner en Hebb

A

Declaratief en procedureel geheugen

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23
Q

Hume

A

Wetten van associatie door contiguïteit en gelijkenis, causaliteit bestaat alleen in de geest

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24
Q

Kant

A

Noumenale en fenomenale wereld

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25
Q

Bell

A

Wet van specifieke zenuwenergie

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26
Q

Müller

A

Wet van specifieke zenuwenergie en vitalisme

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27
Q

Helmholz

A

Fuck vitalisme, alles kan mechanistisch verklaard worden. Behoud van energie. Reactietijdstudies, ontdekte blinde vlek, Young-Helmholz kleurentheorie en perceptuele adaptatie

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28
Q

Hering

A

Kleurnabeelden

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29
Q

Gibson

A

Visuele Cliff

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30
Q

Fechner

A

Wet van Fecher/Weber, absolute drempel, psychofysica

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31
Q

Weber

A

JND, wet van Weber

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32
Q

Wertheimer

A

Gestältpsychologie, phi-fenomeen, negatieve nabeelden

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33
Q

Wundt

A

Experimentele psychologie, reactietijd, mentale chronometrie, Völkerpsychologie, subtractieve methode, wilstijd, creatieve synthese

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34
Q

Cattell

A

Motor time

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35
Q

Lange

A

Apperceptie en perceptie

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36
Q

Titchner

A

Structuralisme, introspectie zonder stimulus error, experimentele psychologie,

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37
Q

Külpe

A

Subtractieve methode is bullshit, imageless thoughts, direct association

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38
Q

Ebbinghaus

A

Vergeetcurve, experimentele psychologie

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39
Q

Darwin

A

Evolutietheorie, uniformitanisme, monogenese, complementariteitshypothese, variatiehypothese, antithese

40
Q

Wallace

A

Evolutietheorie

41
Q

Paley

A

Argument of design

42
Q

Lamarck

A

Evolutietheorie met aangeleerde kenmerken

43
Q

Haeckel

A

Fylogenie, ontogenie

44
Q

Spencer

A

Sociaal darwinisme, survival of the fittest

45
Q

Romanes

A

Vergelijkende psychologie

46
Q

Wilson

A

Sociobiologie

47
Q

Galton

A

Hereditary geniuses, nature ipv nurture, eugenetica, regressielijn, woordassociatie, zelfrapportage

48
Q

De Candolle

A

Omgevingsfactoren ipv erfelijkheid

49
Q

Pearson

A

Correlatiecoëfficient

50
Q

James

A

Pragmatisme, functionalisme, stream of consciousness, fuck structuralisme, James-Lange theorie van emotie

51
Q

Hall

A

Adolescentie, ontwikkelingspsychologie

52
Q

Calkins

A

Paired associates technique, zelfpsychologie

53
Q

Thorndike

A

Experimentele psychologie, trial en error, transfer, functionalisme

54
Q

Pavlov

A

Klassieke conditionering

55
Q

Watson

A

Behaviorisme, radicaal environmentalisme, Little Albert Study

56
Q

Jones

A

Systematische desenitisatie

57
Q

Skinner

A

Operante conditionering

58
Q

Chomsky

A

Fuck behaviorisme, er bestaat universele grammatica

59
Q

Gassner

A

Exorcismes

60
Q

Mesmer

A

Magnetisme (dierlijk), mesmerisme

61
Q

Puységur

A

Kunstmatig somnambulisme, posthypnotische amnesie en suggestie, suggestibiliteit

62
Q

De Faria

A

Suggestibiliteit, lucide slaap

63
Q

Esdaile

A

Hypnose bij operaties

64
Q

Braid

A

Hypnose

65
Q

Bernheim

A

Hypnose voor psychische problemen, suggestibiliteit persoonlijkheidskenmerk

66
Q

Charcot

A

Hysterie en hypnose

67
Q

Le Bon

A

Groepen hebben collectieve geest, hebben een leider

68
Q

Binet en triplet

A

Sociale facilitatie

69
Q

Floyd Allport

A

Sociale psychologie, groepsdrogreden

70
Q

Asch

A

Conformisme

71
Q

Festinger

A

Cognitieve dissonantie

72
Q

Zimbardo

A

Stanford prison experiment

73
Q

Milgram

A

Autoriteit studie met schokken

74
Q

Freud

A

Psychoanalyse, pathogene ideeën, vrije assocatie, intrapsychisch conflict, verleidingstheorie van hysterie, manifeste en latente droominhoud, primaire en secundaire processen, oedipuscomplex, polymorfe perversiteit, metapsychologie

75
Q

Brentano

A

Handelingspsychologie

76
Q

Breuer

A

Cathartische methode , pathogene ideeën

77
Q

Rogers

A

Client-based therapie

78
Q

Münsterberg

A

Objectieve en subjectieve psychologie, industriële organisatiepsychologie, in rechtzaak

79
Q

Jung

A

Analytische psychologie, woordassociatietest

80
Q

Stern

A

Personalistische psychologie, relationele individualiteit, ware individualiteit, IQ

81
Q

Gordon Allport

A

Nomothetische en ideografische methode

82
Q

Maslow

A

Hiërarchie van behoeften, eupsychia, humanistische psychologie

83
Q

Binet

A

IQ-test, mentale orthopedie

84
Q

Spearman

A

Tweefactortheorie (g&s)

85
Q

Terman

A

IQ*100

86
Q

Cox

A

Volgde hoogbegaafde kinderen

87
Q

Piaget

A

Genetische epistemologie, fasentheorie van cognitieve ontwikkeling

88
Q

Bruner

A

3 representatiewijzen: enactive, iconic en symbolic

89
Q

Vygotski

A

Zones van proximale ontwikkeling, aanvulling Bruner

90
Q

Taylor

A

Wetenschappelijk management, de-skilling

91
Q

Gilbreths

A

Therbligs

92
Q

Hollingworth

A

Kritische psychologie, mythes vrouwen ontkrachten

93
Q

Harrower

A

Klinische psychologie

94
Q

Shakow

A

Scientist-practitioner model van clinical training

95
Q

Albee

A

Shakow is te medisch, gemeenschapspsychologie

96
Q

Hahtaway

A

MMPI vragenlijst voor diagnoses

97
Q

Meehl

A

Actualiteitsmethode

Inleiding en geschiedenis van de psychologie (16 decks)

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