Personality

Question 1

Sigmun Freud

Answer 1

Psycho dynamic theory

Freud’s iceberg

Question 2

Precocious

Answer 2

Thoughts that can be brought to mind easily by asking

Question 3

Conscious

Answer 3

Thoughts we are currently “thinking” and aware of at any given moment

Question 4

Unconscious

Answer 4

Repressed memories, traumas, anxieties, sexual and aggressive urges

Question 5

Id, ego, Superego

Answer 5

Id- the devil

Superego- the angel

Ego- the mix between the two

Question 6

Repression

Answer 6

Blocking out a memory of something that is upsetting or anxiety producing

Question 7

Regression

Answer 7

Acting like a child, in reaction to something upsetting or anxiety producing

Question 8

Reaction formation

Answer 8

Acting the opposite of how you feel about things to cover up your true feelings

Question 9

Projection

Answer 9

Saying or assuming that someone else feels the way you actually feel

Question 10

Rationalization

Answer 10

Making up an excuse to try to explain your behavior or your feelings

Question 11

Displacement

Answer 11

Taking out your frustrations and anger on something or someone else that is less threatening

Question 12

Sublimation

Answer 12

Taking out frustrations or urges in a socially acceptable way

Question 13

Denial

Answer 13

Not accepting that bad news or a bad memory is real, pretending like it never happened

Question 14

Identification

Answer 14

Acting like someone else that you look up to to protect yourself from your unwanted feelings

Question 15

Mei-Freudians

Answer 15

Personality structure of Id, ego, Superego
Importance of unconscious
Importance of child hood
Anxiety and defense mechanisms

Question 16

Adler

Answer 16

Inferiority complex

Question 17

Inferiority complex

Answer 17

Cause by our need to take control of our own lives

Move from inferiority to superiority

Question 18

Horney

Answer 18

Toward, against, or away in order to counter anxiety

Question 19

Jung

Answer 19

Agreed that unconscious was important, but not the sexual and aggressive unconscious

Question 20

Collective unconscious

Answer 20

Innate ideas and behaviors that all humans share

Question 21

Archetypes

Answer 21

A collectively inherited thought or idea

Question 22

Projective test

Answer 22

Contains open ended questions usually to ambiguous scenes and images

Question 23

Rorschach inkblot test

Answer 23

A series of inkblot images in which the respondent is asked to identify what they see

Question 24

Thematic Apperception Tests (TAT)

Answer 24

A series of ambiguous and vague pictures to which the respondent needs to add a story or information. Identifies personality traits or current concerns and anxieties.

Question 25

Draw a person test

Answer 25

Draw a person Evaluates cognitive ability or their personality based on what they draw

Question 26

Abraham Maslow

Answer 26

Humanistic Hierarchy of needs

Question 27

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 27

``` Self actualization Esteem Love/belonging Safety Physiological ```

Question 28

Rogers

Answer 28

Believed people were Genuine, accepting, and empathetic UPR

Question 29

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 29

People make mistakes but that doesn't mean they are a bad person

Question 30

Real vs ideal self

Answer 30

Real- what you are Ideal- what you want to be

Question 31

Fully functioning individual

Answer 31

Mix between ideal and real self

Question 32

Client ap entered therapy

Answer 32

Called a client not a patient and therapist serves as a guide

Question 33

Albert Ellis

Answer 33

Cognitive theory ABCs

Question 34

ABCs

Answer 34

Activating event Belief Consequences Our beliefs control our emotions

Question 35

Beck

Answer 35

Learned helplessness

Question 36

Internal and external locus of control

Answer 36

Internal- i am in control of what happens to me External- forces outside of me such as Luck are in control of what happens to me

Question 37

Bandura

Answer 37

Behavioral cognitive perspective Reciprocal determinism

Question 38

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 38

Personal/ cognitive component Environment Behavior These influence our behavior

Question 39

Individualist and collectivist culture

Answer 39

Individualist- does things for themselves Collectivist- does things for the good of the group

Question 40

Allport

Answer 40

Father of the trait theory Identified 4000 personality traits and labeled them as central or secondary traits

Question 41

Traits

Answer 41

Consistent and predictable patterns of behavior

Question 42

Cattell

Answer 42

Took allport's list and created tests to identify his 16 main personality characteristics

Question 43

Isabell and Katherine Briggs

Answer 43

Myers-Briggs personality inventory Introversion vs. extroversion Sensing vs. intuition Thinking vs. feeling Judgment vs. perception

Question 44

Eyesnck

Answer 44

Personality driven out of genetics Introversion vs. extroversion Emotional stability vs instability Psychoticism

Question 45

Introversion vs extroversion

Answer 45

Introvert- more reserved Extroversion- more outgoing

Question 46

BFI Big five inventory

Answer 46

``` Contentiousness- aware of things around you Agreeableness- flexible Neuroticism- overly perfectionistic Openness- how open are you to new ideas Extroversion- not shy ``` CANOE

Question 47

MMPI

Answer 47

567 true/false questions created to identify strengths, weaknesses, habits, fears, and mental problems

Question 48

CPI

Answer 48

This test is made up of 434 true/false questions used to measure social and interactive characteristics of a "normal" person but NOT built to measure mental illness Shares 194 questions with the MMPI