Behaviorism

Question 1

Acquisition

Answer 1

First time the CR happens as a result of the CA

Question 2

Conditioned response

Answer 2

Learned, what now triggers this behavior

Question 3

Generalization

Answer 3

Have a CR to a similar stimulus

Question 4

Vicarious classical conditioning

Answer 4

Being classically conditioned by someone else

Ex: your mom hates olives so you hate olives

Question 5

Unconditioned Response

Answer 5

Physical reaction

Question 6

Conditioned stimulus

Answer 6

Learned, what now triggers the behavior

Question 7

Discrimination

Answer 7

Have a CR only to a specific stimulus

Question 8

Unconditioned stimulus

Answer 8

Natural reaction

Question 9

Extinction

Answer 9

Overtime we lose the CR following the CS

Question 10

Classical conditioning

Answer 10

Learned associations, involuntary behavior

Question 11

Neutral stimulus

Answer 11

At first there is no response, after training there is a stimulus

Question 12

Spontaneous recovery

Answer 12

The CR suddenly returns after it had previously become extinct

Question 13

Law of effect

Answer 13

The more we reinforce a behavior the more it will occur

Question 14

Operant chamber

Answer 14

Chamber with the birds where if they answer a question right or do a certain action they are rewarded with food or water

Question 15

Positive punishment

Answer 15

Adding something unwanted to decrease a behavior

Question 16

Reinforcement

Answer 16

Increases the chance that a behavior will happen again in the future

Question 17

Primary reinforcer

Answer 17

A reinforcer that you need to survive

Question 18

Negative punishment

Answer 18

Take away something that is wanted to decrease the behavior

Question 19

Secondary reinforcer

Answer 19

Something that we like or enjoy (not a necessity)

Question 20

Positive reinforcement

Answer 20

Giving something wanted to increase the behavior (rewarding)

Question 21

Operant conditioning

Answer 21

A voluntary action and focuses on rewards and punishments

Question 22

Negative reinforcement

Answer 22

Taking away something unwanted to increase the behavior

Ex: seatbelt ding

Question 23

Punishment

Answer 23

Main goal of this is to decrease a behavior

Question 24

Continuous reinforcement

Answer 24

A type of reinforcement where you are constantly rewarded for doing something

Question 25

Partial reinforcement

Answer 25

You are only rewarded sometimes as opposed to all the time

Question 26

Variable interval

Answer 26

Changing amount of time (unknown) Ex: fishing

Question 27

Fixed ratio

Answer 27

Set amount of times that you have to repeat an action

Question 28

Variable ratio schedule

Answer 28

Changing amount of repetitions between reinforcement

Question 29

Fixed interval

Answer 29

Rewarding after a set amount of time

Question 30

Fixed

Answer 30

Stays the same

Question 31

Variable

Answer 31

Changes

Question 32

Interval

Answer 32

Period of time

Question 33

Ratio

Answer 33

Amount of repetitions

Question 34

Mirror neurons

Answer 34

Located in motor cortex, person raises their hand chimp doesn't but a thing in their brain goes off that they are

Question 35

Observational learning

Answer 35

Learning by watching something or someone else do that certain thing

Question 36

Latent learning

Answer 36

Learning something without a reward and then being able to perform for a reward Ex: mice in the maze Also know as background learning

Question 37

Insight

Answer 37

Think about a problem overtime and then suddenly the solution comes to you

Question 38

Pavlov

Answer 38

CC with dogs

Question 39

Watson

Answer 39

CC with baby Albert

Question 40

Garcia

Answer 40

CC taste aversion

Question 41

Thorndike

Answer 41

OC law of effect

Question 42

Skinner

Answer 42

OC with positive reinforcement with rats and pigeons (operant chamber)

Question 43

Tolman

Answer 43

Observational and social learning Latent learning (cognitive) Ex: maze with rats

Question 44

Bandura

Answer 44

Observational and social learning BoBo doll (social and observational learning)

Question 45

Behaviorism

Answer 45

The theory that behaviors can be explained using conditioning, and psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns

Question 46

Learning

Answer 46

Lasting change in behavior that is a result of experience

Question 47

Habituation

Answer 47

Decrease in a stimulus after being repeatedly exposed to it

Question 48

Associative learning

Answer 48

CC and OC

Question 49

Counter-Conditioning

Answer 49

Turns an unwanted behavior into a wanted behavior

Question 50

Shaping

Answer 50

Successive approximations toward a target behavior are reinforced SKINNER

Question 51

Higher-Order Conditioning

Answer 51

Make a stimulus meaningful, then use that stimulus as a basis of learning new stimuli

Question 52

Token economy

Answer 52

Get tokens with no monetary value, then these tokens are exchanged for something with value. Ex: Red tickets, Chuck E Cheese

Question 53

Behavior modification

Answer 53

Change in behavior through OC PR NR PP NP

Question 54

Delayed reinforcer

Answer 54

A time delay between the desired response of an organism and the delivery of a reward Ex: a diet

Question 55

Learned helplessness

Answer 55

Forced to bear a painful stimuli, becomes unavoidable and you just accept it

Question 56

Modeling

Answer 56

Learning by imitation

Question 57

Cognitive map

Answer 57

A mental representation where you can recall and decode info about your day to day life

Question 58

Intrinsic motivation

Answer 58

Doing something because you enjoy it

Question 59

Extrinsic motivation

Answer 59

Doing something for a reward