Personality Flashcards

1
Q

Personality made up of….

A

genetics+environment+learned

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2
Q

What makes an athlete?

A

1) Physical Characteristics
2) Mental Characteristics (mental endurance, dedication, determination, discipline, ambition, attitude)
3) Emotional Characteristics (passionate, emotional management, emotional stability)
4) Spiritual Characteristics

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3
Q

Why study personality?

A

can develop UNDERSTANDING of a person, how to coach, etc with personality tests (cannot predict performance)

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4
Q

Personality definition

A

underlying, relatively stable, psychological structure and processes that organize human experience and shape a person’s activities and reactions to environment
**like a filter or lens for how you interpret and expel information

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5
Q

Is there an athletic “type”?

A

no, several different ones based on sport

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6
Q

inborn vs learned personality

A
  • personality set by age 4

- can manage personality NOT MODIFY

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7
Q

affect def.

A

someones emotional state

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8
Q

traits def.

A

long term characteristics over many different situations (sense of humor)

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9
Q

state def.

A

transient, here and now

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10
Q

normative def.

A

characteristics that are normative in distribution

shoe size, height

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11
Q

individual differences importance

A

cannot generalize because everyone is different

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12
Q

Theories of Personality

A

Biological, psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, trait (perseverance, dedication), interactional (B=F(P+E))

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13
Q

Interactional Theory

A

behavior=personality+environment

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14
Q

Silva’s Personality Pyramid

A

-sport specific

personality homogeneity increases as level of performance increases

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15
Q

What explains Silva’s Personality Pyramid?

A

MODIFICATION-nutrition, working harder, throw aside ego

ATTRITION-drop out; from…choice, injury, fired, let go, cut from team, etc.

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16
Q

How is personality measured?

A

interviews, direct observation, personality tests (for self-awareness, team communication)

17
Q

Paper and Pencil Tests

A

Eyesenck Personality Inventory, Cattell 16PF, Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS), Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (screens for mental disorders), Profile of Mood States (POMS)

18
Q

Reasons for high risk sport involvement…

A
  • Sensation Seeking ( thrill and adventure, experience, disinhibition, boredom susceptibility)
  • Birth Order (younger more sensation seeking, effect diluted with increased age gap)
  • Gender Differences (more males, cultural)
19
Q

Profiles of Elite Athletes…

A

-Kroll and Silva Pyramid
-POMS
-Morgan’s Iceberg Profile
(athletes more vigor; same anger and fatigue; less confusion, tension and depression)