Personality Flashcards
Anal stage
psychosexual stage in which children experience pleasure in their bowel and bladder
movements
Analytic psychology
Jung’s theory focusing on the balance of opposing forces within one’s personality
and the significance of the collective unconscious
Archetype
pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies
Collective unconscious
common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one
generation to the next
Congruence
state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar
Conscious
mental activity (thoughts, feelings, and memories) that we can access at any time
Contemporized-Themes concerning blacks test (C-TCB)
projective test designed to be culturally
relevant to African Americans, using images that relate to African-American culture
Culture
all of the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a particular society
Defense mechanism
unconscious protective behaviors designed to reduce ego anxiety
Displacement
ego defense mechanism in which a person transfers inappropriate urges or behaviors
toward a more acceptable or less threatening target
ego
aspect of personality that represents the self, or the part of one’s personality that is visible to others
Five-Factor Model
theory that personality is composed of five factors, including openness,
conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Genital stage
psychosexual stage in which the focus is on mature sexual interests
Heritability
proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics
Id
aspect of personality that consists of our most primitive drives or urges, including impulses for
hunger, thirst, and sex
Ideal self
person we would like to be
Incongruence
state of being in which there is a great discrepancy between our real and ideal selves
Individual psychology
school of psychology proposed by Adler that focuses on our drive to
compensate for feelings of inferiority
Inferiority complex
refers to a person’s feelings that they lack worth and don’t measure up to others’ or
to society’s standards