Learning Flashcards
What is a period of initial learning in classical conditioning in which a human or an animal begins to
connect a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus will begin to elicit
the conditioned response?
Acquisition
What form of learning that involves connecting certain stimuli or events that occur
together in the environment (classical and operant conditioning)?
Associative learning
What learning in which the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then
gets paired or associated with the behavior?
Classical conditioning
mental picture of the layout of the environment
Cognitive map
response caused by the conditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
stimulus that elicits a response due to its being paired with an unconditioned
stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
rewarding a behavior every time it occurs
Continuous reinforcement
decrease in the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer paired
with the conditioned stimulus
Extinction
behavior is rewarded after a set amount of time
Fixed interval reinforcement schedule
set number of responses must occur before a behavior is rewarded
Fixed ration reinforcement schedule
also, second-order conditioning) using a conditioned stimulus to condition a
neutral stimulus
Higher order conditioning
unlearned knowledge, involving complex patterns of behavior; are thought to be more
prevalent in lower animals than in humans
Instinct
learning that occurs, but it may not be evident until there is a reason to demonstrate it
Latent learning
behavior that is followed by consequences satisfying to the organism will be repeated and
behaviors that are followed by unpleasant consequences will be discouraged
Law of effect
change in behavior or knowledge that is the result of experience
Learning
person who performs a behavior that serves as an example (in observational learning)
Model