Lifespan development Flashcards
adjustment of a schema by changing a scheme to accommodate new information
different from what was already known
Accommodation
maturing of the adrenal glands
Adrenarche
period of development that begins at puberty and ends at early adulthood
Adolescence
a written legal document that details specific interventions a person wants
Advance directive
adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known
assimilation
long-standing connection or bond with other
Attachment
parents place a high value on conformity and obedience, are often rigid,
and express little warmth to the child
Authoritarian parenting style
parents give children reasonable demands and consistent limits, express
warmth and affection, and listen to the child’s point of view
Authoritative parenting style
characterized by child’s unresponsiveness to parent, does not use the parent as a
secure base, and does not care if parent leaves
Avoidant attachment
domain of lifespan development that examines learning, attention, memory,
language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity
Cognitive development
ability to take the perspective of others and to feel concern for others
Cognitive empathy
when a sperm fertilizes an egg and forms a zygote
Conception
third stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development; from about 7 to 11
years old, children can think logically about real (concrete) events
Concrete operational stage
idea that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size, volume,
or number as long as nothing is added or removed
Conservation
view that development is a cumulative process: gradually improving on
existing skills
Continuous develpment
time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop
Critical (sensitive) period
approximate ages at which children reach specific normative events
Developmental milestone
view that development takes place in unique stages, which happen at
specific times or ages
Discontinuous development
characterized by the child’s odd behavior when faced with the parent; type of
attachment seen most often with kids that are abused
Disorganized attachment
a legal document stating that if a person stops breathing or his or her heart
stops, medical personnel such as doctors and nurses are not to take steps to revive or resuscitate the
patient
Do not resuscitate (DNR)
preoperational child’s difficulty in taking the perspective of others
Egocentrism
multi-cellular organism in its early stages of development
Embryo
newly defined period of lifespan development from 18 years old to the mid-20s;
young people are taking longer to complete college, get a job, get married, and start a family
Emerging adulthood
use of muscles in fingers, toes, and eyes to coordinate small actions
Fine motor skills