Personality Flashcards
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
فاطر السماوات والأرض أنت وليي في الدنيا والآخرة توفني مسلما و ألحقني بالصالحين
Personality?
Total quality of individual behavior
Character and Trait ?
Charcter: conduct of manner
Right or wrong in meeting or not meeting the Social standards
Trait is over a consistent period of time , The behavior that affect wide range of activities
Personalty is affected by?
Bilogical drug intake endoctrinal disease, nutrition
Geographical ready made impressions of stereotyping egyptiants talk aloud
Social : Order in family , parents overcautios or rewarding and punishing
Prenatal : mother smoking taking drugs
Approaches to Understand Personality?
TpHCS
Trait Psychoanaltical Humanitisc Cognintive social approaches!
Sheldon in trait approach
Body image
Endomophy: viscerotonia
Ectomorphy :Skinny Cerebrotonia
Mesomorphy :Somatotonia Muscular
Krtechmers as trait approach?
Body image?
Pykninc short obese ) depression
Athenic tall thin pschossys shizophrenia
Atheletic ) muscle cramps
Dysplastic incongrous
Trait bilogical approach on basis of personality traits
Carljung : Introvert -Extrovert
Eyesenck: Introversion-Extroversion Neuroticism Psychoticism Conservaticism Intelligence
Cloninger:
Tempearmnts : subcortical unconiscous genetic
Charcter : cortical conscius
Temparaments inculde?s
نهرب؟ نهرب ! يلا
Temparaments inculde?s
ايه فعلا هربت ؟
NHRP?
Novelty seeking : Behaciral activation - New novel - Dopamine - Drug abuse -borderline person
Harm avoidance: Behavioral Inhibition - anxierty -depression - Serotonin+ GABA on Dorsal Raphi
Nucleus
Reward Dependence : maintain behavior for rewards - NE and Serotoin on Middle Raphi nucleus
Dependent character - Schizod disorder …
Persistance : maintain the behavior despite harm and pain - Seotonin - Glutamtate on dorsal raphi nucleus - and this leads to obessive compulsive behavior
Characters inculde?
Self directness: Self confience , reliable , has an obvious goal
Self Transdence : part of the wold as a whole !
Cooperativness : Become part ot society
Personality inventories
Rating scales
Psychoanalytical approach of frud in perosnalitty
depends on
depth study of the
individual personality
Free Association احكي كل حاجة احكي !
Id: the primitive biological impulses-pleasure principle - pleasure-seeking behavior
The Ego:maintains harmony
between the desires of the Id and the aspirations of the super ego
The Super-Ego: sustain the moral and social values t
Psychoanalytical approach
Infancy Oral -Anal phases
Childhood 3-6 years Exploration genetalia
Socialization : 6-12 need to be learnt social traditions and get out of family
Adolesence: early: Making friends and groups of the same sex
late: Interested in the other sex trying making friendships with them
Arguments with Parents
Maturity: the ability to form an intimate relationship with your wife
taking responsiblilty about the family and children
Methods for personality?
Rorsach inkblot test
Thematic apperception test
Socaial learning ?
Personality can be learnt
Competencies Cognitive abilities Outcomes Subjective vaule of outcomes Reugularotry sytem and rules
Humistic approach ?
SeLF DIRCTNESS - SELF ACTUALIZATION
“Here and now “
Carl Roger
Abrahm maslow
