personalitatea și rezultatele vieții

Question 1

what are the big 5 personality traits

Answer 1

openness to experience - curious, wide range of interests

conscientiousness - hardworking, dependable, organised

extraversion - outgoing

agreeableness - helpful, trusting

neuroticism - anxious, unhappy, prone to negative emotions

Question 2

What are the similarities between intelligence and personality

Answer 2

both refer to cognitive, affective, and behavioural differences

influenced by both genes and environment

quantifiable through standardised psychometric instruments

temporal stability

Question 3

What are the differences between intelligence and personality

Answer 3

intelligence tests measure maximal performance or what a person can do
asks participants to do their best

personality tests measure general tendencies of behaviour or what a person typically does
asks ppts to be honest

personality tests have no correct answer but intelligence tests do

Question 4

what are the intelligence-personality associations

Answer 4

personality influences intelligence test performance

personality guides how, when and where individuals apply intelligence.

Question 5

What is the link between personality and academic performance?

Answer 5

meta analysis
self-ratings of personality
outcomes from school records

academic performance was found to correlate significantly with agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness.

Question 6

Which are the strongest predictors of academic performance?

Answer 6

Intelligence is the strongest predictor of academic performance
Conscientiousness is almost as strong.

Question 7

What is associated with job performance

Answer 7

Conscientiousness

Question 8

What are the underlying mechanisms linking certain personality types with academic and job performance

Answer 8

Motivation was positively related to performance but only for students with high levels of conscientiousness

for students at the lower end of conscientiousness, motivation was not related to performance

THUS conscientiousness moderated the positive impact of motivation on academic performance

Question 9

How has AI predicted personality?

Answer 9

Automatic analysis of video interviews to recognise individual personality traits
Recognise human non verbal cues and attribute their personality traits with the use of camera.

AI-based interview agent can successfully recognise big 5 traits of an interviewee at an accuracy between 90.9% and 97.4%

SO
The AI based interview agent can replace existing self-reported personality assessment methods that job applicants may distort to achieve socially desirable effects.

Question 10

What is the relationship between personality and romantic relationships”

Answer 10

personality affects personal relationships:

attraction of a suitable partner
wanting to establish a relationship intended to be permanent
maintenance of that relationship

Question 11

What are aspects of relationships?

Answer 11

lenght
stability
satisfaction

Question 12

what are the determinants of relationship length (triangular theory of love)

Answer 12

passion
intimacy
commitment

Question 13

what is the connection between age and the 3 components of triangular love theory

Answer 13

Age was negatively associated with passion

Age was positively associated with intimacy and commitment

Question 14

what is the connection between agreeableness and the 3 components of triangular love theory

Answer 14

Agreeableness was positively associated with all 3 dimensions

Question 15

what is the connection between conscientiousness and the 3 components of triangular love theory

Answer 15

Conscientiousness was positively associated with intimacy and commitment

Question 16

what is the relationship between personality and health

Answer 16

started in 1922 with over 1,500 gifted children with an IQ of 135 and above

females with high conscientiousness had a longer survival probability than females with low conscientiousness

same with males but overall males had lower survival probability than females

Question 17

How does personality relate to health in terms of risks?

Answer 17

Low in C and high in N are more likely to engage in risky behavioural choices like smoking and that negatively affects health

Question 18

How does personality relate to health risks in terms of intrinsic dispositions?

Answer 18

Low in A and high in N are more likely to have anger and mistrust which negatively affects health.

Question 19

How does personality relate to health in terms of prevention and reaction?

Answer 19

High in C more likely to visit the doctor so that positively affects health