Persian War - Alexander Test Flashcards

1
Q

Puncis wars were _____ VS _______

A

Persia VS Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In the Punic wars Ionians team up w/

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Greece strategically chooses where

A

to fight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

At the battle of Marathon Athens was going to

A

kill themselves rather then let Persia kill them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pheidippides must run to warn

A

Athens not to kill themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Darius dies so his son,

A

Xerxes avenges his goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Xerxes takes his time to

A

build Persia’s infrastructure and supply army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Athens + Sparta defend Xerxes with

A

80,000 troops & 400 ships at Thermaplyae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Leader of Sparta

A

King Leonidas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

King Leonidas and 300 spartans hold off Xerxes for

A

2 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Xerxes is furouis that the Athenians escaped so

A

he burns Athens to the ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cyrus the Great rebuilt

A

Persia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nike Means

A

Victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Salamis was a navy battle where greeks destroy

A

much of naval Persia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Persian return after defeat and now want

A

to take all of greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

All of Greece forms the

A

Hellenic league to fight of Persia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Delian league was named after

A

the Delos island

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Athens+allies start new league called

A

Delian League to deal w/ persia when they come back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Athens calls the shots in the

A

Delian League

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Greed eventually corupts

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Delian league transforms into

A

a Athenian empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Out of fear of Athens Sparta starts the

A

Peloponesian league

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Sparta made sure to appoint themselves as the

A

dominant force in their own league

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

An acropolis is

A

the highest point in a city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Acropolises were a feature of
almost every greek city state
26
Pericles rebuilt ______ with ________
Athens with Delian league money
27
Acropolises are used as the main
fortress/standing point of cities
28
The temple Parthenon is dedicated to
Athena
29
Sparta's military contains a
Army (land)
30
Athens military conatains a
Navy (sea)
31
Leading to the Peloponnedian War Athens navy was
getting very strong
32
Using the Delian League money Athens
constructs massive walls enclosing Athens all the way down to their ports
33
______ sieges Athens before they get any more powerful
Sparta
34
A siege is
surrounding an enemey base until their resources run out
35
Sparta's seige is _____
unsucsesful
36
In response to Sparta Athens begins a
petty Naval blockade around the Peloponnesian peninsula
37
Persia's military contains a
Navy (sea)
38
Sparta can fully seige Athens now with Persia's
Navy
39
Plague in Athens spreads from a shipment from
Eygpt wheat
40
From the plague in Athens ________ of Athens dies
1/3 of Athens
41
In response Athenian navy attacks
Sparta
42
Sparta teams up with a unlikely ally
PERSIA
43
Athens is overwhelmed by the
2 superpowers, so they surrender
44
________ wins the Peloponnesian wars
Sparta
45
Afterwards Sparta is weak and ______ invades Sparta becoming the dominant power
Thebes
46
King of Macedon
Philip II
47
Phillip II once live in
Thebes
48
Phillip IIi learned Thebes advances and
brought them home to Macedon
49
A phalanx is a
double long Greek spear used in formations
50
Phillip II hated
Persia
51
All of lower Greece is weak so
Phillip takes over it all
52
Alexander III is heir
to Macedon
53
Alexander III is tutored
by Aristotle
54
Phillip II dies so
Alexander III takes over as king
55
Bucephalus is
a wild horse tamed by young Alexander III
56
Bucephalus mean
Ox head
57
Alexander III creatively conquers Tyre with a
Land bridge
58
_____ welcomes Alexander III to take over
Egypt
59
Alexander & men fight ______ at Porus
giant elepahnt riders
60
After lots of conquering Alexander III ______ at the capital Babylon
die at Babylon age 32
61
Overall Alexander III spread _______ & _____________
Greek culture and usher the Hellenic period