Dorians, City States, Athens, Sparta, Government, The Philosopher Flashcards
1
Q
Dorians loved to
A
conquer land (demolishing dorians)
2
Q
Greeks called themselves
A
Hellenes
3
Q
Dorian sons later invade
A
Peloponnese after being kicked out when young
4
Q
Dorians are like the new
A
Mycenaens
5
Q
Dorians have NO
A
written lanquage
6
Q
Dorians have little
A
culture compared to other civilizations
7
Q
no writing leads to
A
dark ages where info lost
8
Q
Dorians loved big, detailed
A
monuments
9
Q
Ionic had better, detailed pillars opposed
A
to Dorians due to more money
10
Q
Dorians lived in the
A
Iron Age
11
Q
They developed swords to
A
slash with since iron is more durable
12
Q
Paulis is
A
independant, political units
13
Q
city states are
A
countries the size of cities
14
Q
Thebes loyalty has
A
no value; they always swapped sides
15
Q
Corinth is
A
rich, traders
16
Q
Corinth had
A
Two sea ports while others were lucky to have one
17
Q
Corinth built the
A
Dioklas for trade
18
Q
The Dioklas
A
sent boats across land from the ports
19
Q
Corinth had the most detailed
A
Pillars since they were rich
20
Q
An Agora is
A
the center of a town where people met and traded
21
Q
Argos developed
A
fighting styles
22
Q
Argos is the oldest
A
city in Greece and Europe
23
Q
Argos is home of
A
Perseus
24
Q
The collous of Rhodes was a
A
giant bronze statue
25
Delphi city state was liked by
many greeks w/ high respect
26
Sparta's military was
an ARMY
27
Lycurgus is a
highly respected spartan elder
28
The Messenians were conquered by
Sparta
29
In Sparta you're either a
citizen or slave/hellot
30
1 Spartan equals
5 slaves
31
The slave revolt led to
militaristic reforms
32
Sparta had strong
moral beliefs
33
Citizens of Spart had unwavering loyalty to
the greater good of Sparta
34
Citizens of Sparta were equal so
money wasn't needed
35
Slaves/Helots were _______ for everybody
Farming
36
Sparta had a _____ economy
agraria
37
Ephors were like modern
presidents yet, there were 5 of them nad were elected yearly
38
2 kings acted as
military generals
39
2 Ephors went with a king to war to
evaluate the king's performance
40
If a newborn wasn't healthy it was
killed
41
At 7 children are brought to the
agoge
42
An Agoge was a
military training-college
43
At the Agoge there were rountine
and random beatings to encourage toughness
44
Spartan women are equal to
men as well as educated
45
Everything was geared to building
elite soldiers
46
NOTHING was more important then
Sparta as a whole
47
Monarchy is a
power held within one person (absoloute power)
48
Oligarchy is
power held within a few people (intrest in the rich)
49
Tyranny is
power held by one person tooken by force
50
Democracy is the
rule of the people
51
Athens had a army where
regular citizens served when necessary
52
Athens had a BIG
navy with trade
53
Athens wasn't powerful enough to
fight Sparta and win
54
Athenian monarchy was ruled
by kings
55
Nobles got powerful and
started to complain about the king
56
Nobles gather on the
Areopagus
57
Nobles discussing about the king leads to
Oligarchy (power held within a few people (intrest in the rich))
58
Areopagus means
Ares rock
59
Athenian Oligarchy was made up of
9 archon or rulers who were only nobles
60
Nobles voting for Archon leads to
divide between classes
61
Social upheaval destroys Athens; through tyranny someone is made a king which
isn'y good for Athens
62
Draco enforced law and
made written laws all over town
63
later on Solon invokes
MASSIVE reforms + new laws
64
Solon reduced dominance
of aristocracy (nobles)
65
Solon made council of reps. of
400, 100 from each tribe (4 tribes)
66
Solon laid the foundation for
democracy in Athens
67
Solon cleared ALL
DEBTS
68
Peistratus freed
all citizens who were forced to sell themselves into slavery
69
Peistratus forgave
all loans
70
Peistratus confronted
aristocracy and greatly reduced power of nobles
71
Peistratus confiscated evryone's
land and reditributed it to all
72
Every free "Athenian" gained
citizenship
73
Peistratus died and his son ____ took over
Hippias
74
Hippias removed
freedom of speech (people said true, bad things about him)
75
Athens asked ____ for help removing Hippias
Sparta
76
Cleisthenes divided
tribes + expanded council
77
all athenian men could now
own land
78
council had
power to rule
79
council selections happened through
random draws
80
Assembly including
all male citizens could veto descions
81
Introduced
Ostracism
82
Ostracism
citizens could vote to exile someone for ten years
83
When someone was exiled
they could come back; their things remained untouched
84
Pericles promoted
particpation and payed for jury ect.
85
Pericles speeches celebrated
democrative Athens at it's peak
86
Pericles built permanence in
Democracy
87
Greece is at it's
pinical
88
Democarcy
Sometimes
Picks
Competent
People
Draco
Solon
Peistratus
Cleatus
Pericles
89
S
P
A
Socrates
Plato >the greek philosphers
Aristotle
90
Socrates wasn't the first philospher but the
first big name
91
Socrates method is
asking questions continualy; first SCI method
92
Socrates was wrongly
found guilty of corupting Athens (I'm a fly while your asleep)
93
Plato was _____ student
Socrates
94
Plato was known for
politics
95
Plato wrote the famous book called the
Republic
96
The Republic dissed
Democracy
97
Plato wrote down everything called
dialogues
98
Aristotle was _____ student
Plato's
99
Aristotle was generally
exellent in everything
100
Plato configured experiments to prove his ideas right while
Aristotle ran experiments to learn things genuine answer
101
Aristotle was able to open
a school called the Lyceum or Peripatetic school
102
Comedies are
funny
103
while tradgedies play are
drama
