Middle Ages Black Death, Hundred Years War, Government, & life/culture

Question 1

How long was the hundred years war?

Answer 1

116 years

Question 2

Who fought who during the war?

Answer 2

England VS France

Question 3

The 2 factors leading to this:

Answer 3

1. Who controls the Dutchie of Aquitaine?
2. Succession to the French throne

Question 4

The 3 phases of the war:

Answer 4

1. Edwardian
2. Caroline
3. Lancastrian

Question 5

Chevauchee:

Answer 5

All out war

Question 6

The Edwardian phase:

Answer 6

1. Launches Chevanche
2. Burning and pillaging
3. Edward names it Fire and Sword
4. The English longbow is used as an advantage
5. Treaty of Bretigny is signed
6. England got to keep Aquitaine but, Edward gave up claim to the French throne
7. Basically a draw
8. both sides are low on money

Question 7

How the Caroline phase starts:

Answer 7

1. Tensions are rising
2. To pay off debt, English raise taxes
3. Aquitaine citizens are mad since, they align with the French king

Question 8

Carline Phase:

Answer 8

1. Edward the III dies & picks 10-year-old Richard II
2. Charles V dies, picks 11-year-old Charles VI
3. The war stalls and money runs out
4. France sorta wins

Question 9

The Western Schism:

Answer 9

1. A papal schism
2. Regions are upset, they create their own pope

Question 10

Lancastrian Phase #1

Answer 10

1. Henry V invades the French
2. They meet at the battle of Agincourt - muddy & bloody
3. This leads to the Treaty of Troyers:
4. Henry V marries Charles VI’s daughter
5. Henry’s children are now heirs to the French throne
6. Henry VI is crowned king of England & France
7. Charles VII is not happy again

Question 11

Siege of Orleans:

Answer 11

1. French are cornered by English
2. Joan of Arc save the day for France after just 9 days o being there

Question 12

Joan of Arc:

Answer 12

1. She received visions from Archangel Gabriel
2. Called Maid of Orleans
3. Captured and tried by English
4. Burned at stake for witch craft

Question 13

The End:

Answer 13

1. 1453
2. ended by the battle of Castilion

Question 14

Impact of The Hundred Years war (English):

Answer 14

1. English lost all of their French holdings
2. English must raise taxes due to less revenue sources
3. Increase in parliament power
4. Higher trade leads to War Of The Roses
5. England becomes a naval power

Question 15

The War Of The Roses:

Answer 15

1. York = red
2. Lancaster = white

Question 16

Impact of The Hundred Years war (France):

Answer 16

1. France won
2. Become a strong monarchy
3. Create a national army

Question 17

Names for the Black Death:

Answer 17

1. The plague
2. The Bubonic plague

Question 18

Number of Bubonic Plagues

Answer 18

3

Question 19

The 1st Bubonic Plague:

Answer 19

1. Called the plague of Justinian
2. Occured in Byzantine at its height

Question 20

The 2nd Bubonic Plague:

Answer 20

1. Festered in the field of Asia
2. Carried to China
3. Killed 50% of China

Question 21

The city of Raffa:

Answer 21

1. A city port located on the Black Sea
2. Mongols catapult dead, infected bodies into inner walls
3. People escape to Vennice, dying & carrying the Bubonic plague

Question 22

Cause of the Black Death

Answer 22

Rats and fleas

Question 23

2 failed treatments for the Black Death:

Answer 23

1. Lancing lymph nodes
2. Removal of blood

Question 24

Plague Doctors:

Answer 24

1. Wore Haz-mat suits
2. Beaks stuffed with herbs
3. Didn’t exist during the Black Death

Question 25

Death toll:

Answer 25

1. 30% of Europe gone
2. At least 25 million people died

Question 26

Ripple effect of the Black Death:

Answer 26

Less peasants = negotiable terms and more power for lowers classes

Question 27

Henry II - The Angevin:

Answer 27

1. Created 2 law reforms
2. Gave power back to kings
3. Ultimately introduces checks & balances

Question 28

Reforms #1 by Henry II:

Answer 28

introduces common law or law subject across all of England

Question 29

Reforms #2 by Henry II:

Answer 29

Introduces a Judge and Jury system and you can’t be continually tried for the same thing

Question 30

Richard I - The Lionheart:

Answer 30

1. Bad king, popular
2. Fights to many wars
3. Must raise taxes

Question 31

King John:

Answer 31

1. Must raise taxes more since his brother didn’t raise them high enough
2. In a tough spot
3. Barons plan to revolt

Question 32

The Magna Carta:

Answer 32

1. Signed in Runnymede
2. Agreement between King & Barons
3. Protects Noble’s rights
4. A major step to democracy
5. King John doesn’t follow this

Question 33

Henry III:

Answer 33

1. A Plantagenet
2. Under pressure adds more & more lords to king’s council
3. Turns into parliament - Parley with the lords

Question 34

War in France:

Answer 34

1. Led by Simon De Mentfor
2. Barons revolt
3. Ends when Henry III returns

Question 35

Edward I:

Answer 35

1. Embraces Parliament
2. Creates model parliament where they meet regularly

Question 36

Edward II:

Answer 36

Commons now obtain the right to attend parliament

Question 37

Edward III:

Answer 37

Divides Parliament into 2 houses

Question 38

How the Crusades killed Feudalism

Answer 38

Travel created bargining and endless cycles

Question 39

How the Black Death killed Feudalism

Answer 39

Peasants become more powerful with negotiation powers

Question 40

How the 100 years war killed Feudalism:

Answer 40

1. People question the king
2. Revolts create social reforms

Question 41

How Trade & commerce killed Feudalism:

Answer 41

1. Towns need merchants
2. Towns make mannors more obsolete

Question 42

Guilds:

Answer 42

Medieval trade unions

Question 43

Guild training:

Answer 43

1. You began as an apprentice and elementary
2. You climbed the ranks just like knighthood

Question 44

Gothic Architecture:

Answer 44

1. Many stained glass windows
2. “Scary like the Goths”