Peritoneum and Abdominal Aorta

Question 1

Peritoneum that is insensitive to touch, heat, cold and stimulated by stretching; pain is poorly localized

Answer 1

Visceral

Question 2

Retroperitoneal organs

Answer 2

Pancreas
Ureter, urinary bladder, uterus
Kidneys
IVC
Duodenum (2nd-4th)
Ascending Colon
Descending Colon
Abdominal aorta
Suprarenal glands

Question 3

Extraperitoneal organ

Answer 3

Inferior rectum

Sup: peritoneal; middle: retroperitoneal

Question 4

In what gender is the peritoneum completely closed?

Answer 4

Male

Question 5

Other term for the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity

Answer 5

Omental bursa

Question 6

anterior boundary of the foramen of Winslow

Answer 6

Portal vein
Hepatic artery
Bile duct
Hepatoduodenal ligament

Question 7

Posterior boundary of the Foramen of Winslow

Answer 7

IVC

Question 8

Superior boundary of the Foramen of Winslow

Answer 8

Caudate lobe of the liver

Question 9

Inferior boundary of the Foramen on Winslow

Answer 9

Superior part of the duodenum

Question 10

Abdominal policeman; from the greater curvature of the stomach

Answer 10

Greater omentum

Question 11

Omentum from the lesser curve of the stomach; hepatogastric ligament

Answer 11

Lesser omentum

Question 12

Portal triad

Answer 12

Portal vein
Common bile duct
Hepatic artery

Question 13

Midline approach to paracentesis is done where?

Answer 13

2 cm below the umbilicus

preferred because no muscles and vessels are hit

Question 14

Anterior unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta

Answer 14

Celiac
SMA
IMA

Question 15

Lat paired VISCERAL branches of the abdominal aorta

Answer 15

Suprarenal
Renal
Gonadal (ovarian/ testicular)

Question 16

Lat paired ABDOMINAL branches of the abdominal aorta

Answer 16

Inferior phrenic

Lumbar

Question 17

Terminal branches of the abdominal aorta

Answer 17

Common iliac

Median sacral

Question 18

Vertebral level of the celiac artery

Answer 18

T12

Question 19

Vertebral level of the SMA

Answer 19

L1

Question 20

Vertebral level of the IMA

Answer 20

L3

Question 21

Branches of the celiac a.

Answer 21

L gastric
Splenic
Hepatic

Question 22

Branches of splenic a.

Answer 22

left gastroepiploic

short gastric

Question 23

Branches of the hepatic artery

Answer 23

R gastric
R/L hepatic
Gastroduodenal

Question 24

Branches of gastroduodenal a.

Answer 24

RIGHT gastroepiploic

SUPERIOR pancreaticoduodenal

Question 25

Branches of SMA

Answer 25

``` INFERIOR pancreaticoduodenal Middle colic Right colic Ileocolic Jejunal-ileal ```

Question 26

Branches of IMA

Answer 26

(LSS) LEFT COLIC Sigmoid Superior Rectal

Question 27

Blood supply of foregut

Answer 27

Celiac trunk

Question 28

Blood supply of midgut

Answer 28

SMA

Question 29

Blood supply of hindgut

Answer 29

IMA

Question 30

Both foregut and midgut derivative

Answer 30

Duodenum | proximal: foregut; distal: midgut

Question 31

Both midgut and hindgut derivative

Answer 31

Transverse colon | R: midgut; L: hindgut

Question 32

Vessel in portal-caval anastamoses that results to varices

Answer 32

esophageal br of L GASTRIC to esophageal pt of AZYGOS

Question 33

Vessel in portal-caval anastamoses that causes caput medusae

Answer 33

Paraumbilical to superficial veins of anterior abd wall

Question 34

Vessel in portal-caval anastamosis that causes internal hemorrhoids

Answer 34

Superior rectal to middle and inferior rectal vein

Question 35

Veins that drain to L renal

Answer 35

L gonadal | L suprarenal

Question 36

Veins that drain to SMV

Answer 36

R gastroepiploic | R colic

Question 37

Veins that drain to splenic v.

Answer 37

L gastroepiploic

Question 38

Veins that drain to IMV

Answer 38

L colic

Question 39

Veins that drain directly to IVC

Answer 39

R/ L hepatic vein | R gonadal and suprarenal veins

Question 40

Peritoneum that is sensitive to pressure, pain, heat or cold; pain is localized

Answer 40

Parietal