Pelvis Flashcards
Anterior of pelvic brim
symphisis pubis
Lateral in pelvic brim
Ileopectineal line
Posterior part of pelvic brim
sacral promontory
Above the pelvic brim
False pelvis
Below pelvic brim
True pelvis
Measurement from sacral pro,omgort to the sup margin if the pubic symphysis
True conjugate
Anterior border of pelvic outlet
Pubic arch
Lateral border of the pelvic outlet
Ischial tuberosities
Posterior border of the pelvic outler
tip of coccyx
False pelvis is shallower in what gender?
Female
Sacral promontory to the inf margin of pubic symphysis; measured in IE
Diagonal conjugate
Distance b/w is ischial tuberosities
Transverse dm
Distance b/w is ischial spines
Interspinous dm
Common type of female pelvis
Gynecoid
Common type of male pelvis; heart-shaped
Android
Long narrow and oval-shaped pelvis
Anthropoid
Wide pelvis flattened at the brim, promontory pushed forward
Platypelloid
2 ligaments that divides sciatic notches into greater and lesser sciatic foramen
Sacrotuberous ligament
Sacrospinous ligament
Structures that pass uniquely in greater sciatic foramen
Piriformis Sciatic n. Sup and inf gluteal vessels and nerves Nerve to quadratus femoris Post femoral cutaneous nerve
Structures that pass uniquely in lesser sciatic foramen
Tendon of obturator internus
Strongest support in the pelvic floor
Pelvic diaphragm
Levator ani muscles
Puborectalis
Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeus
Pelvic diaphragm
Levator ani
Coccygeus
Common structures passing through both greater and lesser sciatic foramen
Pudendal n.
Nerve to obturator internus
Internal pudendal vessels
Anterior boundary of the perineum
Symphysis pubis
Anterolateral boundary of perineum
Pubic rami and ischial rami
Lateral boundary of the perineum
Ischial tuberosity
Posterolateral boundary of the perineum
Sacrotuberous ligaments
Inferior boundaries of the perineum
Sacrum and coccyx
Site of convergence of bulbospongiosus, ext anal sphincter, sup/deep transverse perineal muscles
Perineal body
Urogenital triangle contents in female
ext genitalia
urethral and vaginal orifice
Medial boundary of the ischioanal fossae
Obturator internus muscle and fascia
Medial boundary of ischioanal fossae
Levator ani
Superficial perineal fascia
Colle’s fascia
Perineal fascia that separates the superficial and deep perineal space
Perineal membrane
Muscle cut in midline episiotomy
Superficial transverse perineal muscle
What perineal space does the internal pudendal vessels, sphincter urethra. muscle and deep transverse perineal muscle?
Deep perineal space
Posterior division of internal iliac a.
Iliolumbar
Lateral sacral
Superior gluteal
What division of the int iliac artery do inferior gluteal a, internal pudendal a. and obturator a. belong?
Anterior division
Counterpart of vaginal a. in males
Inferior vesical a.
2 main nerves in pelvic cavity
Sciatic nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous n.
2 divisions of sciatic nerve
Common peroneal nerve (post) Tibial nerve (ant)
Spinal roots of superior gluteal n.
L4-5, S1
Spinal roots of pudendal nerve
S2-4
Nerve that maintain erection and urinary and fecal incontinence
Pudendal n.
4 bones of pelvis
2 hip bones
sacrum
coccyx