Peripheral Vascular System And Lympatic System Flashcards
Is he is
Deficient supply of oxygenated arterial blood to a tissue caused by o structure
Peripheral artery disease
Affects noncornonary arteries and refers to arteries supplying the limbs
How do veins keep blood moving
-contracting skeletal muscle
-pressure gradient created by breathing
-intraluminal valves
Capacitance vessels
A name given to veins because of their ability to stretch
Incompetent valves
Dilated and varicose veins that have lumens so large the valve cusps do not aproxzimate
How does one acquire varicose veins
Some people have a genetic disposition to this disease
-otherwise: obesity, multiple pregnancies
When do calf muscles contract/relax during walking
Contract - systole
Relax - diastole
Without lymphatic drainage, what would occur?
Fluid would build up in the interstitial spaces and produce edema
Right lymphatic duct
Empties into the right subclavian vein
-right side of head, neck, shoulder, arm
Thoracic duct
Empties into left subclavian vein
-rest (majority) of the body
Functions of lymphatic system
-conserve fluid and plasma proteins leaking from capillaries
-immune system
-absorb lipids from intestinal tract
Cervical nodes
Drain the head and neck
Axillary nodes
Drain breast and upper arm
Epitrochlear node
Antecubital fossa, draining the hand and lower arm
-front side of elbow
Inguinal nodes
Found in groin, drain most of lymph of lower extremity, genitalia, and anterior abdominal wall