Mental Health Assessment Flashcards
Mental health assessment is different than a regular assessment because of what?
It is much more subjective, and difficult to test in that way
Mental health
Finding balance in all aspects of life
-can vary
Mental disorder
Cooccuring symptoms involving alterations in through, experience and emotion
Mental health vs mental illness
Health: state of wellbeing that we all posses, where we are able to participate fully
Illness: health conditions impacting emotions, cognition, behaviours that produce stress impacting day to day events (depression)
Examples of stigma
-labelling
-discrimination
-social exclusion
Physical limitation can cause
A decrease in ones mental health
-leads to social isolation, access help/rescources
Nurses are essential to mental health as
-create rappor
-nurse patient relationship
What does the mental status examination document
Emotional and cognitive functioning
What are the four main components of a mental health assessment and physical examination
Appearance, behaviour, cognition and thought process
Appearance
General presentation
Cognition
Consciousness, orientation, memory, attention/concentration
Behaviour
Mood/affect, speech
Thinking
Perception, process, judgement
What should be tested first in an assessment of mental status
Consciousness
Objective data of appearance
-posture
-body movements
-dress
-grooming and hygiene
Objective data of Behaviour
-level of consciousness
-facial expression
-mood
-affect
Objective data of cognitive functions
-orientation
-attention span
-immediate memory
-recent memory
-remote memory
-four unrelated words test
Objective data of higher intellectual functions
-insight and judgement
-thought processes
-thought content
-perceptions
A patient who was recently diagnoses with seizure disorder, plans to continue a career as a pilot. At this time in the interview, the nurse begins to question the patients..
Judgment
Mini cog test
-checking the health of the brain on routine basis
-three words to repeat back to me and remember for later
-make a clock for me
-ask for the words again
Nutritional patterns
Dietary intake over 24 hours
-dissatisfaction with body image, weighty loss
Sleep/rest changes
How long it takes to fall asleep, frequency of waking up, sleep hygiene, sleep satisfaction
Activity/mobility
Withdrawal from usual activists, avolition, excessive pursuit of physical activity
Elimination
Certain medications may lead to constipation or urinary retention