Head, Face, Neck, Including Regional Lymphatic System

Question 1

Sutures

Answer 1

Cranial bones unite at meshed immovable joints

Question 2

Anterior triangle

Answer 2

Lies in front between sternamastoid and midline of the body

Question 3

Posterior triangle

Answer 3

Behind sternamatoid muscle, back of the neck

Question 4

Highest structure in the neck is the

Answer 4

Hyoid bone

Question 5

Preauricular

Answer 5

In front of the ear

Question 6

Posterior auricular

Answer 6

Superficial to mastoid process
-behind the ear

Question 7

Occipital

Answer 7

At base of skull

Question 8

Submental

Answer 8

Midline, behind the tip of mandible
-under chin

Question 9

Submandibular

Answer 9

Halfway between the angle and the top of mandible
-jaw line

Question 10

Tonsillar

Answer 10

Under the angle of the mandible
-down from earlobe

Question 11

Superficial cervical

Answer 11

Overlying the sternomastoid muscle (runs down back of ear to collarbone)

Question 12

Deep cervical

Answer 12

Deep under the sternomastoid
-chain running from jaw line point down to collarbone slightly diagonal

Question 13

Posterior cervical

Answer 13

In the posterior triangle along the edge of trapezius muscle
-midline of collarbone then up

Question 14

Supraclavicualr

Answer 14

Just above and behind the clavicle at sternomastoid muscle
-above collarbone

Question 15

Coronal suture

Answer 15

Crowns the head from ear to ear at union of frontal and parietal bones

Question 16

Sagittal sutures

Answer 16

Separates the sides of the head lengthwise between two parietal bones

Question 17

Lambdoid suture

Answer 17

Separates the parietal bones crosswise from occipital bone

Question 18

Tracheal deviation is a form of ____ assessment

Answer 18

Emergency
-questions and intervening

Question 19

Examples of limited questions during a trachael deviation

Answer 19

-ask about caregiver, who brought him in (bc he wont be able to talk himself)
-mechanism of injury (why is there a lung full of blood)
-any other life threatening injuries
-medications, allergies

Question 20

General survey in trachael deviation

Answer 20

-labored breathing
-distress/anxiety
-diff speaking

Question 21

Percussion during trachael deviation

Answer 21

-dull percussion over area of blood
-resonant in rest of lungs

Question 22

If someone had a pneumothorax how would percussion lungs sound

Answer 22

Hyperressonant

Question 23

SHN during trachael deviation

Answer 23

-paller (ashen, gray, dull)
-cyanosis (dark, lifeless)

Question 24

How many facial bones are there

Answer 24

14

Question 25

What facial bone does not connect to a suture and instead a joint

Answer 25

Mandible

Question 26

How many vertebra is in cervical region

Answer 26

Seven

Question 27

What is the useful landmark that is able to be felt

Answer 27

Vertebra prominenes

Question 28

What and where are the two palpable salivary glands?

Answer 28

Parotid glands- are in the cheeks over the mandible, anterior to and blow the ear

Submandibular glands- beneath the mandible at the angle of the jaw

Question 29

Major neck muscles are

Answer 29

Sternomastoid, trapezius

Question 30

Major neck muscles are innervated by cranial nerve..

Answer 30

XI spinal accessory nerve

Question 31

Where is the sternomastoid located

Answer 31

Arises from sternum and medial part of clavicle, extending diagonally across the neck to the mastoid process behind the ear

Question 32

Where is the trapezius located

Answer 32

Each arises from the occipital bone and vertebrae and extends by fanning out to the scapula and clavical

Question 33

The lobes of the trachea is connected by

Answer 33

A thin isthmus lying over the second and third trachael rings

Question 34

Just above the thyroid iscthmus is the

Answer 34

Cricoid cartilage

Question 35

Where is the Thyroid cartilage

Answer 35

Is above the circled cartilage with a small palpable notch (adams apple)

Question 36

Fontanells

Answer 36

Are aspaces where sutures intersect in infants

Question 37

Normocephalic

Answer 37

The term that denotes a round symmetrical skull that is appropriately related to body size

Question 38

Bruit

Answer 38

A soft, whooshing, blowing sound best heard with the bell of the stethoscope
-normally present