Peripheral nervous system Flashcards
What dermatome is the thumb?
C6. Make a 6 by touching left thumb to proximal interphalangeal joint of left index finger
What dermatome is the middle finger?
C7
What dermatome is the pinky finger?
C8
What dermatome is the anus?
S5 is the doodie hive
What dermatome is the plain of the nipples?
T4
What dermatome is the umbilicus?
T10 (BellybuT-TEN)
What dermatome is the great toe?
L5 is the Largest of the five
What dermatome is the fifth toe?
S1 is the Smallest one
What dermatome overlies the inguinal ligament?
L1 (L for ligament, 1 for 1nguinal)
What dermatome is the knee?
L4 (L4 hits the floor when standing on your knees)
Which myotome(s) for hip flexion?
L2,3
Which myotome(s) for hip extensions?
L4,5,S1
Which myotome(s) for hip abduction?
L4,5,S1
Which myotome(s) for hip adduction?
L2,3,4
Which myotome(s) for knee extension?
L2,3,4
Which myotome(s) for knee flexion?
L5,S1
Which myotome(s) for ankle dorsiflexion?
L4,5
Which myotome(s) for ankle plantarflexion?
S1,2
Which myotome(s) for inversion of the foot?
L4,5
Which myotome(s) for eversion of the foot?
L5,S1
Which myotome(s) for great toe extension?
L4,5,S1
Which myotome(s) for shoulder abduction?
C4,5,6
Which myotome(s) for elbow flexion?
C5,6
Which myotome(s) for elbow extension?
C7,8
Which myotome(s) for wrist extension?
C6,7
Which myotome(s) for wrist flexion?
C6,7,8
Which myotome(s) for finger extension?
C7,8
Which myotome(s) for finger flexion?
C7,8
Which myotome(s) for finger abduction?
C8,T1
Which myotome(s) for finger adduction?
T1
Which myotome(s) for thumb abduction?
T1
Which myotome(s) are tested with the biceps jerk?
C5,6
Which myotome(s) are tested with the triceps jerk?
C7,8
Which myotome(s) are tested with the brachioradialis jerk?
C5,6
Which myotome(s) are tested with the finger jerk?
C8
Which myotome(s) are tested with the knee jerk?
L2,3,4
Which myotome(s) are tested with the ankle jerk?
S1,2
Which nerve root(s) are tested with the plantar reflex?
L5,S1,2
Explain the 3 levels of structure in a peripheral nerve
1 Single axon ( often wrapped in myelin) wrapped in endoneurium.
2 Bundle of axons form a fascicle, surrounded by perineurium.
3 Bundle of fascicles form a peripheral nerve. Nerve surrounded by epineurium.