Perioperative Nursing- Chp 23 Flashcards
Head 2 toe assessment done on day of surgery? T or F
True
Common testing done pre op
Labs- CMP & CBC
Chest X-Ray
EKG
Anti coagulants aka
Blood thinners- important to stop prior to sx- do not want pt to hemmorage in OR
Why is pre op pt interview important?
Helps identify potential or actual problems;
helps INDIVIDUALIZE plan of care
severe reaction that occurs in response to particular medications used during general anesthesia, among those who are susceptible.
Malignant hyperthermia
Bracelet Colors and Meaning
RED
YELLLOW
PURPLE
PINK
Red- Allergy
Yellow- Fall Risk
Purple- DNR/DNI
Pink- Limb Alert
How long is a Pre-Op appointment good for?
Good for 30 days pre surgery
Why is obtaining baseline vitals important?
It helps nurse spot changes
When does pt teaching begin?
Why is it important?
Begins at preop
Teaching reduces anxiety and stress
Why are bowel preps done pre-op?
Not all surgeries require bowel prep
Reduces the risk of infection
Provides more visibility
Why is skin prep done pre-op
Reduce risk of infection
Create Sterile Field
Improve Wound Healing
Remove dirt an debris
WHy are catheters used ? (Pre op)
Helps monitor urine output
Keeps bladder empty
Why are IV fluids used preop?
Maintain hydration
Maintain electrolyte balance
Pass Medications
Stabilize BP and circulation
Ensure access in case of emergency
Why are NG (nasogastric) tubes used preop?
Prevent aspiration
Decompresses stomach in cases of distension
Who is responsible for getting informed consent prior to sx?
The DOCTOR
