Period 8: 1945-1980 Flashcards
Kennan containment
1946
prevent spread of communism
Employment Act
1946
goal to have full employment
Atomic Energy Act
1946
establish Atomic Energy Commission
develop better bombs
President’s commission on Civil Rights
1946
advocate rights
Philippines get independence
1946
The Marhsall Plan
1947
economic aid to Europe after WWII
Taft Harley Act
1947
80 cooling period not to strike
labor leaders must sign Non-Communist oath
Truman Doctrine
1947
financial commitment to nations fighting Communism
Federal Employee Loyalty Program
1947
anti-communistic oaths
National Security Act
1947
created CIA
Jackie Robinson
1947 breaks color barrier
Election of 1848
Truman defeats Dewey and Thurman (DixiCrat)
Truman desegregates armed forces
1948
Berlin Blockade
1948
Berlin Airlift
Alger Hiss Case
1948
convicted of purgery
Nuremberg Trials
1948
NATO
formed 1949
Russia’s first atomic bomb
1949
Department of Defence
created 1949
West and East Germany
created 1949
Fair Deal
1949
most don’t pass
Housing Act (construction increases)
minimum wage increases
Korean War
begins 1950
enter because of containment
Denis v US
1950
upheld Smith Act under “clear and present danger clause”
US-Japanese Treaty
1950
bases in Japan
ANZUS
1950
Australia, New Zealand, US ally
MacArthur fired by Truman
1950
invades China
Election of 1952
Eisenhower (Will end war) defeats Stevenson
Krushchev
1953 in control of Russia
McCarthy hearings
1954
brought down Joseph McCarthy
Brown v Board of Education
1954
overturns Plessy v Ferguson
SEATO
1954
alliance Turkey, US, Iraq, Iran
Geneva Conference
1954
reduction of nuclear weapons, divide Vietnam along 17th parallel
Mao bombs Taiwan
1954
Eisenhower threatens to send troops in and A-bomb
China bombs Taiwan
1954
Eisenhower sends in troops
China backs off
Montgomery bus boycott
begins 1955
Rosa Parks
Warsaw Pact
1955
USSR and Eastern European allies unite to counter NATO
Election of 1956
Eisenhower re-elected
ended Korean “War” and balanced budget
Suez Crisis
1956
Egyptian President nationalizes canal
Beat Generation
begins 1956
Interstate Highway Act
1956
building federal roads
movement into rural area
creation of suburbs
Eisenhower Doctrine
1957
extends to Truman Doctrine to Middle East
help fight Commies
Domino Theory
1957
if one country fell to Communism, it would undermine another that one would fall, producing a domino effect
Baby Boom
peaks 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1957
1957
create permanent civil rights commission
supervise voting
Little Rock 9
1957
school desegregation
Sputnik
1957
launched by Russians
first successful launch
space race