Period 2: 1607-1754 Flashcards

1
Q

Jamestown colony

A

settled 1607
bad land, malaria, rich men, no gold
Headright system - land for population - people spread out

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2
Q

Quebec

A

1608 established by French

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3
Q

Rolfe

A

1614 introduced tobacco cultivation in Virginia

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4
Q

African slaves first brought in 1619

A
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5
Q

Plymouth colony

A

founded 1620
Mayflower Compact signed - agreed rule by majority

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6
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Virginia representative assembly

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7
Q

New York

A

founded 1624 by Dutch

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8
Q

MA Bay Colony

A

founded 1629
“City Upon a Hill”
Governor Winthrop
Bi-cameral legislature, schools

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9
Q

Puritan Migration

A

1630

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10
Q

Maryland

A

founded 1632
for profit
proprietorship

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11
Q

Rhode Island

A

founded 1636 by Roger Williams
Harvard College founded

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12
Q

Connecticut

A

founded 1635

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13
Q

Delaware

A

founded 1638
first church, first school

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14
Q

Maryland Toleration Act

A

1636
for Christians
later repealed

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15
Q

Navigation Acts

A

1650-1696 enacted by Parliament
limited trade, put tax on items

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16
Q

Half Way Covenant

A

1660
get people back to church
erosion of Puritanism

17
Q

Carolina colonies

A

1670 Charles II grants charter
Restoration Colony

18
Q

Blue Laws

A

1672
Connecticut - death codes for disagreeing with parents or bible

19
Q

Bacons Rebellion

A

1676
Virginia
Bacon wants frontier protection from royal Gov. Berkeley - put down
FIRST UPRISING AGAINST BRITISH

20
Q

Pennsylvania

A

founded 1682 by William Penn
Quaker
first library
center of thought

21
Q

Dominion of New England

A

1686
royal Gov. Andros
attempt to unify Northern colonies to curb independence
suspended liberties - town meetings
Failed - Andros left

22
Q

King William’s War

A

1689-1713
“The War of the League of Augsburg”

23
Q

Salem Witchcraft Trials

24
Q

Parliamentary Act

25
Restrictions on Colonial manufacturing
1699-1750
26
Enlightenment
1700s reason, natural rights, diesm John Locke, Adam Smith, Rousseau
27
Queen Anne's War
1702-1713 (War of Spanish Succession)
28
Great Awakening
1720-1740 George Whitefield Edwards Gibbens threatening salvation for all, extreme piety
29
Georgia Colony
founded 1733 buffer state
30
Molasses Act
1733 import tax on molasses, sugar, rum curb trade with French West Indies not strictly enforced
31
Mutual Watchfulness
Northeast colonies religion, salvation
32
Salutory Neglect
33
Zenger Trial
1735 victory for freedom of the press truth is not libel
34
King George's War
1740-1748 (War of the Austrian Succession)