Period 2: 1607-1754 Flashcards

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1
Q

Jamestown colony

A

settled 1607
bad land, malaria, rich men, no gold
Headright system - land for population - people spread out

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2
Q

Quebec

A

1608 established by French

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3
Q

Rolfe

A

1614 introduced tobacco cultivation in Virginia

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4
Q

African slaves first brought in 1619

A
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5
Q

Plymouth colony

A

founded 1620
Mayflower Compact signed - agreed rule by majority

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6
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Virginia representative assembly

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7
Q

New York

A

founded 1624 by Dutch

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8
Q

MA Bay Colony

A

founded 1629
“City Upon a Hill”
Governor Winthrop
Bi-cameral legislature, schools

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9
Q

Puritan Migration

A

1630

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10
Q

Maryland

A

founded 1632
for profit
proprietorship

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11
Q

Rhode Island

A

founded 1636 by Roger Williams
Harvard College founded

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12
Q

Connecticut

A

founded 1635

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13
Q

Delaware

A

founded 1638
first church, first school

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14
Q

Maryland Toleration Act

A

1636
for Christians
later repealed

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15
Q

Navigation Acts

A

1650-1696 enacted by Parliament
limited trade, put tax on items

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16
Q

Half Way Covenant

A

1660
get people back to church
erosion of Puritanism

17
Q

Carolina colonies

A

1670 Charles II grants charter
Restoration Colony

18
Q

Blue Laws

A

1672
Connecticut - death codes for disagreeing with parents or bible

19
Q

Bacons Rebellion

A

1676
Virginia
Bacon wants frontier protection from royal Gov. Berkeley - put down
FIRST UPRISING AGAINST BRITISH

20
Q

Pennsylvania

A

founded 1682 by William Penn
Quaker
first library
center of thought

21
Q

Dominion of New England

A

1686
royal Gov. Andros
attempt to unify Northern colonies to curb independence
suspended liberties - town meetings
Failed - Andros left

22
Q

King William’s War

A

1689-1713
“The War of the League of Augsburg”

23
Q

Salem Witchcraft Trials

A

1692

24
Q

Parliamentary Act

A

1696

25
Q

Restrictions on Colonial manufacturing

A

1699-1750

26
Q

Enlightenment

A

1700s
reason, natural rights, diesm
John Locke, Adam Smith, Rousseau

27
Q

Queen Anne’s War

A

1702-1713
(War of Spanish Succession)

28
Q

Great Awakening

A

1720-1740
George Whitefield
Edwards
Gibbens
threatening salvation for all, extreme piety

29
Q

Georgia Colony

A

founded 1733
buffer state

30
Q

Molasses Act

A

1733
import tax on molasses, sugar, rum
curb trade with French West Indies
not strictly enforced

31
Q

Mutual Watchfulness

A

Northeast colonies
religion, salvation

32
Q

Salutory Neglect

A
33
Q

Zenger Trial

A

1735
victory for freedom of the press
truth is not libel

34
Q

King George’s War

A

1740-1748
(War of the Austrian Succession)