Period 2: 1607-1754 Flashcards
Jamestown colony
settled 1607
bad land, malaria, rich men, no gold
Headright system - land for population - people spread out
Quebec
1608 established by French
Rolfe
1614 introduced tobacco cultivation in Virginia
African slaves first brought in 1619
Plymouth colony
founded 1620
Mayflower Compact signed - agreed rule by majority
House of Burgesses
Virginia representative assembly
New York
founded 1624 by Dutch
MA Bay Colony
founded 1629
“City Upon a Hill”
Governor Winthrop
Bi-cameral legislature, schools
Puritan Migration
1630
Maryland
founded 1632
for profit
proprietorship
Rhode Island
founded 1636 by Roger Williams
Harvard College founded
Connecticut
founded 1635
Delaware
founded 1638
first church, first school
Maryland Toleration Act
1636
for Christians
later repealed
Navigation Acts
1650-1696 enacted by Parliament
limited trade, put tax on items
Half Way Covenant
1660
get people back to church
erosion of Puritanism
Carolina colonies
1670 Charles II grants charter
Restoration Colony
Blue Laws
1672
Connecticut - death codes for disagreeing with parents or bible
Bacons Rebellion
1676
Virginia
Bacon wants frontier protection from royal Gov. Berkeley - put down
FIRST UPRISING AGAINST BRITISH
Pennsylvania
founded 1682 by William Penn
Quaker
first library
center of thought
Dominion of New England
1686
royal Gov. Andros
attempt to unify Northern colonies to curb independence
suspended liberties - town meetings
Failed - Andros left
King William’s War
1689-1713
“The War of the League of Augsburg”
Salem Witchcraft Trials
1692
Parliamentary Act
1696
Restrictions on Colonial manufacturing
1699-1750
Enlightenment
1700s
reason, natural rights, diesm
John Locke, Adam Smith, Rousseau
Queen Anne’s War
1702-1713
(War of Spanish Succession)
Great Awakening
1720-1740
George Whitefield
Edwards
Gibbens
threatening salvation for all, extreme piety
Georgia Colony
founded 1733
buffer state
Molasses Act
1733
import tax on molasses, sugar, rum
curb trade with French West Indies
not strictly enforced
Mutual Watchfulness
Northeast colonies
religion, salvation
Salutory Neglect
Zenger Trial
1735
victory for freedom of the press
truth is not libel
King George’s War
1740-1748
(War of the Austrian Succession)